格隆溴銨 / 糖吡咯酯
別名: Robinul
藥物類別: Anticholinergic / Antimuscarinic
本藥物通常由獸醫師在診所或醫院的麻醉或手術期間施打。主要用於在麻醉期間安全地控制寵物的心跳速率，並減少過多的唾液與呼吸道分泌物。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
給藥方式
IVIMSC
可能的副作用
- Tachycardia
- Ventricular arrhythmias
- Thickened, sticky airway secretions
- Paradoxical bradycardia (at very low IV doses)
注意事項與禁忌
- Concurrent use with alpha-2 adrenergic agonists is not recommended
- - **Paradoxical Bradycardia:** Administration of very low doses of glycopyrronium IV can cause exacerbation of bradyarrhythmias due to a vagal stimulatory effect. Giving another dose IV will usually cause an increase in heart rate. - **Airway Secretions:** Decreases the water content of oral and bronchial secretions, making them more sticky. - **Opioid Bradycardia:** It is better to monitor heart rate and give glycopyrronium to manage a low heart rate only if necessary, rather than as a routine premedication.
藥物相互作用
- Barbiturates (alkaline drugs): In vitro incompatibility; a precipitate may form if mixed together
- Sympathomimetics: Antimuscarinics may enhance the actions of sympathomimetics
- Thiazide diuretics: Antimuscarinics may enhance the actions of thiazide diuretics
- Antihistamines: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Pethidine: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Benzodiazepines: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Phenothiazines: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists: Combining glycopyrronium and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists is not recommended due to conflicting cardiovascular effects
常見問題
格隆溴銨 / 糖吡咯酯用於寵物有什麼用途？
本藥物通常由獸醫師在診所或醫院的麻醉或手術期間施打。主要用於在麻醉期間安全地控制寵物的心跳速率，並減少過多的唾液與呼吸道分泌物。
格隆溴銨 / 糖吡咯酯對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。