Glycopyrronium (Glycopyrrolate)
別名: Robinul
藥物類別: Anticholinergic / Antimuscarinic
This medication is typically administered by a veterinarian in a clinic or hospital setting during anesthesia or surgery. It is used to safely manage your pet's heart rate and reduce excessive saliva and airway secretions while they are under anesthesia.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
給藥方式
IVIMSC
可能的副作用
- Tachycardia
- Ventricular arrhythmias
- Thickened, sticky airway secretions
- Paradoxical bradycardia (at very low IV doses)
注意事項與禁忌
- Concurrent use with alpha-2 adrenergic agonists is not recommended
- - **Paradoxical Bradycardia:** Administration of very low doses of glycopyrronium IV can cause exacerbation of bradyarrhythmias due to a vagal stimulatory effect. Giving another dose IV will usually cause an increase in heart rate. - **Airway Secretions:** Decreases the water content of oral and bronchial secretions, making them more sticky. - **Opioid Bradycardia:** It is better to monitor heart rate and give glycopyrronium to manage a low heart rate only if necessary, rather than as a routine premedication.
藥物相互作用
- Barbiturates (alkaline drugs): In vitro incompatibility; a precipitate may form if mixed together
- Sympathomimetics: Antimuscarinics may enhance the actions of sympathomimetics
- Thiazide diuretics: Antimuscarinics may enhance the actions of thiazide diuretics
- Antihistamines: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Pethidine: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Benzodiazepines: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Phenothiazines: May enhance the anticholinergic activity of glycopyrronium
- Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists: Combining glycopyrronium and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists is not recommended due to conflicting cardiovascular effects
常見問題
Glycopyrronium (Glycopyrrolate)用於寵物有甚麼用途？
This medication is typically administered by a veterinarian in a clinic or hospital setting during anesthesia or surgery. It is used to safely manage your pet's heart rate and reduce excessive saliva and airway secretions while they are under anesthesia.
Glycopyrronium (Glycopyrrolate)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。