氟氫可的松
別名: Florinef
藥物類別: Corticosteroid - Mineralocorticoid
* **切勿突然停藥**:此為救命藥物,必須嚴格遵照醫囑給藥。漏服可能導致危及生命的愛迪生氏危象。 * **壓力事件**:在寵物面臨壓力(如寄宿、手術、生病、旅行)時,可能需要額外補充藥物(如潑尼松龍)。請提前諮詢獸醫師。 * **定期監測**:需要定期抽血檢查以確保劑量正確,尤其是在治療的第一年。 * **副作用**:請注意寵物是否有過度口渴、排尿增加、體重增加或水腫的情況,並及時向獸醫師報告。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease)
- Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease)
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- Hypertension
- Oedema (including cerebral oedema)
- Hypokalaemia
- Hypercortisolism / Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome (with long-term overdose)
- Polyuria/polydipsia (PU/PD)
- Clinical signs of hypercortisolism (with long-term overdose)
注意事項與禁忌
- No specific contraindications listed in the monograph, but use with caution in patients with congestive heart failure, severe hypertension, or renal disease.
- No specific contraindications available in the monograph, but generally contraindicated in patients with systemic fungal infections or known hypersensitivity.
- * Monitor **absolute sodium and potassium concentrations** (not just the Na:K ratio) 4-6 hours post-pill. * If dosing q24h, check Na/K concentrations pre-pill. * Supplemental doses of prednisolone may be required at times of metabolic or physical stress. * Some formulations require refrigeration. * **Clinical Pearl:** Dose requirements often increase over the first 6-18 months of therapy as residual adrenal function ceases.
藥物相互作用
- Amphotericin B: Increased risk of severe hypokalaemia
- Furosemide: Increased risk of hypokalaemia due to additive potassium-depleting effects
- Thiazide diuretics: Increased risk of hypokalaemia due to additive potassium-depleting effects
常見問題
氟氫可的松用於寵物有什麼用途?
* **切勿突然停藥**:此為救命藥物,必須嚴格遵照醫囑給藥。漏服可能導致危及生命的愛迪生氏危象。 * **壓力事件**:在寵物面臨壓力(如寄宿、手術、生病、旅行)時,可能需要額外補充藥物(如潑尼松龍)。請提前諮詢獸醫師。 * **定期監測**:需要定期抽血檢查以確保劑量正確,尤其是在治療的第一年。 * **副作用**:請注意寵物是否有過度口渴、排尿增加、體重增加或水腫的情況,並及時向獸醫師報告。
氟氫可的松對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。