苯乙哌啶與阿托品
別名: Lomotil, Logen, Lonox, Lomanate, co-phenotrope
### 寵物主人重要須知 * **用途**：本藥物用於治療犬隻的腹瀉，或抑制慢性的乾咳。 * **何時應聯繫獸醫**：如果腹瀉持續超過 48 小時，或者您的寵物變得極度嗜睡/無精打采、發高燒或出現腹痛跡象，請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 * **注意便秘**：因為這種藥物會減緩腸道蠕動，所以可能會引起便秘，特別是長期用於止咳時。如果您發現寵物排便困難，請告知獸醫；可能需要使用軟便劑。 * **劑量準確性**：如果您飼養的是小型犬且使用液體製劑，請**非常仔細地**測量劑量。過量使用會導致嚴重的副作用，包括嚴重的嗜睡和呼吸問題。 * **儲存方式**：請將本藥物嚴格存放在兒童和其他寵物接觸不到的地方。這是一種管制藥物。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- As an antidiarrheal
- As an antidiarrheal
- As an antidiarrheal
- As an antidiarrheal
- As an antidiarrheal
- As an antitussive
- As an antitussive
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Constipation
- Bloat
- Sedation
- Paralytic ileus (potential)
- Toxic megacolon (potential)
- Pancreatitis (potential)
- CNS depression or excitation
- Excitatory behavior (especially in cats)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to narcotic analgesics
- Patients receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Diarrhea caused by toxic ingestion (until the toxin is eliminated from the GI tract)
- Intestinal obstruction
- Bacterial-induced acute diarrhea (may enhance bacterial proliferation)
- Use with caution in patients with **respiratory disease**, **hepatic encephalopathy** (hepatic coma may result), **hypothyroidism**, **severe renal insufficiency**, **adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease)**, **head injuries or increased intracranial pressure**, **acute abdominal conditions** (may obscure diagnosis), and in **geriatric or severely debilitated patients**. * **Small Dogs**: Extreme care is required when dosing dogs under 10 kg; liquid formulations are recommended for accurate titration. * **Cats**: Use is controversial and generally not recommended due to potential excitatory behavior. * **Horses/Infectious Diarrhea**: Opiates may have a detrimental effect in acute diarrhea by enhancing bacterial proliferation, delaying microbe clearance, and prolonging the febrile state. * **Nursing/Pregnancy**: Category C. Excreted in maternal milk; use caution in nursing patients.
藥物相互作用
- CNS Depressant Drugs (anesthetics, antihistamines, phenothiazines, barbiturates, tranquilizers, alcohol): May cause increased CNS or respiratory depression when used concurrently.
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) (e.g., amitraz, selegiline): Contraindicated. Do not use opiate antidiarrheals for at least 14 days after receiving MAOIs due to risk of severe adverse reactions.
常見問題
苯乙哌啶與阿托品用於寵物有什麼用途？
### 寵物主人重要須知 • 用途：本藥物用於治療犬隻的腹瀉，或抑制慢性的乾咳。 • 何時應聯繫獸醫：如果腹瀉持續超過 48 小時，或者您的寵物變得極度嗜睡/無精打采、發高燒或出現腹痛跡象，請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 • 注意便秘：因為這種藥物會減緩腸道蠕動，所以可能會引起便秘，特別是長期用於止咳時。如果您發現寵物排便困難，請告知獸醫；可能需要使用軟便劑。 • 劑量準確性：如果您飼養的是小型犬且使用液體製劑，請非常仔細地測量劑量。過量使用會導致嚴重的副作用，包括嚴重的嗜睡和呼吸問題。 • 儲存方式：請將本藥物嚴格存放在兒童和其他寵物接觸不到的地方。這是一種管制藥物。
苯乙哌啶與阿托品對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。