丹曲林鈉
別名: Dantrium, Danlene, Dantamacrin, Dantralen, Dantrolen
藥物類別: Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
* **預期副作用：** 丹曲林可能會引起輕微的腸胃不適（嘔吐、食慾不振）、排尿頻率增加以及鎮靜（嗜睡或虛弱）。 * **肝臟警告：** 在極少數情況下，丹曲林會引起肝臟毒性。如果您的寵物出現持續嘔吐、食慾不振、不明原因的嚴重嗜睡，或眼白/牙齦發黃（黃疸），**請立即聯繫您的獸醫**。 * **給藥方式：** 此藥物的靜脈注射應僅由熟悉其用法及監測要求的獸醫專業人員進行。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Treatment of functional urethral obstruction due to increased external urethral tone
- Treatment of functional urethral obstruction due to increased external urethral tone
- Treatment of functional urethral obstruction due to increased external urethral tone
- Treatment of functional urethral obstruction due to increased external urethral tone
- Treatment of acute rhabdomyolysis
- Treatment of acute rhabdomyolysis
- Prevention of recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis in Thoroughbreds
- Prevention of rhabdomyolysis
- Prevention of rhabdomyolysis
- Prevention of rhabdomyolysis
- Prevention of rhabdomyolysis
- Prevention of post-anesthetic myositis (PAM)
給藥方式
POIVEnteral (Nasogastric tube)
可能的副作用
- Weakness
- Sedation
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Increased urinary frequency
- Hypotension
- Hepatotoxicity (especially with chronic use)
注意事項與禁忌
- Preexisting liver disease (use with extreme caution)
- Severe cardiac dysfunction (use with caution)
- Pulmonary disease (use with caution)
- > **Hepatotoxicity Warning:** Dantrolene can cause hepatotoxicity. It should be used with extreme caution in patients with preexisting liver disease. Monitor liver enzymes closely during chronic therapy. * Use with caution in patients with severe cardiac dysfunction or pulmonary disease. * **Pregnancy:** FDA Category C (human); Papich Class C (veterinary). Use cautiously as a last resort when benefits clearly outweigh risks. * **Nursing:** Distributed into milk; safe use cannot be assured during nursing.
藥物相互作用
- Benzodiazepines & other CNS depressants: Increased sedation may be seen if tranquilizing agents are used concomitantly.
- Calcium-Channel Blockers: Rare reports of cardiovascular collapse in humans; concomitant use during malignant hyperthermia crises is not recommended.
- Estrogens: Increased risks of hepatotoxicity have been seen in women >35 years of age; veterinary significance is unknown.
- Warfarin: Dantrolene may be displaced from plasma proteins by warfarin, resulting in increased effects or adverse reactions.
常見問題
丹曲林鈉用於寵物有什麼用途？
* **預期副作用：** 丹曲林可能會引起輕微的腸胃不適（嘔吐、食慾不振）、排尿頻率增加以及鎮靜（嗜睡或虛弱）。 * **肝臟警告：** 在極少數情況下，丹曲林會引起肝臟毒性。如果您的寵物出現持續嘔吐、食慾不振、不明原因的嚴重嗜睡，或眼白/牙齦發黃（黃疸），**請立即聯繫您的獸醫**。 * **給藥方式：** 此藥物的靜脈注射應僅由熟悉其用法及監測要求的獸醫專業人員進行。
丹曲林鈉對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。