頭孢呋辛
別名: Ceftin, Zinacef, Aprokam, Zinnat
藥物類別: Antibiotic - 2nd Generation Cephalosporin
* **隨餐服用**：請將口服錠劑與食物一起餵食，以促進藥物吸收並減少腸胃不適的機會。 * **請勿壓碎**：避免壓碎錠劑。它們具有非常強烈的苦味，寵物會排斥。如果絕對必須壓碎，請將粉末與味道濃郁的乳製品（如牛奶或寵物安全的起司）混合，以掩蓋味道並改善吸收。 * **完成療程**：請完全按照獸醫師的指示給藥。即使您的寵物看起來已經完全康復，也請繼續治療直到處方療程結束，以防止感染復發或產生抗藥性。 * **注意副作用**：如果您的寵物出現嚴重嘔吐、持續腹瀉、皮疹、發癢或面部腫脹，請聯繫您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Soft tissue infections
- Systemic infections
- Meningitis
- Surgery prophylaxis
- Surgical prophylaxis
- Susceptible infections
- Surgical prophylaxis
- Susceptible infections
給藥方式
POIVIM
可能的副作用
- Inappetence
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Injection site inflammation (IV use)
- Eosinophilia
- Hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis)
- Neurologic effects (hearing loss, seizures - rare)
- Pseudomembranous colitis (rare)
- Serious dermatologic reactions (TEN, Stevens-Johnson syndrome - rare)
- Hematologic effects (pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia - rare)
- Interstitial nephritis (rare)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or other cephalosporins
- > **Renal Impairment**: Dosage adjustment is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment, as the drug is primarily excreted unchanged in the urine. * **Laboratory Interference**: May cause false-positive urine glucose determinations when using the copper reduction method (Benedict's, Fehling's, Clinitest). Tests utilizing glucose oxidase are unaffected. * **Coombs' Test**: Cephalosporins have caused false-positive direct Coombs' tests in humans, particularly those with azotemia. * **Nursing Mothers**: Enters maternal milk in low concentrations; potential for altering gut flora of nursing offspring.
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides: Potential for increased risk of nephrotoxicity; monitor renal function. However, may have synergistic or additive actions against some gram-negative bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae).
- Furosemide: Possible increased risk of nephrotoxicity.
- Torsemide: Possible increased risk of nephrotoxicity.
- Probenecid: Reduced renal excretion of cephalosporins, potentially increasing serum levels.
- Oxytetracycline: Bacteriostatic agents may antagonize the bactericidal activity of cefuroxime.
- Erythromycin: Bacteriostatic agents may antagonize the bactericidal activity of cefuroxime.
- Amphotericin B: Increased risk of nephrotoxicity; monitor renal function.
常見問題
頭孢呋辛用於寵物有什麼用途？
• 隨餐服用：請將口服錠劑與食物一起餵食，以促進藥物吸收並減少腸胃不適的機會。 • 請勿壓碎：避免壓碎錠劑。它們具有非常強烈的苦味，寵物會排斥。如果絕對必須壓碎，請將粉末與味道濃郁的乳製品（如牛奶或寵物安全的起司）混合，以掩蓋味道並改善吸收。 • 完成療程：請完全按照獸醫師的指示給藥。即使您的寵物看起來已經完全康復，也請繼續治療直到處方療程結束，以防止感染復發或產生抗藥性。 • 注意副作用：如果您的寵物出現嚴重嘔吐、持續腹瀉、皮疹、發癢或面部腫脹，請聯繫您的獸醫師。
頭孢呋辛對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。