巴比妥類藥物

用途

給藥方式

可能的副作用

• Dose-dependent respiratory depression
• Cardiovascular depression (hypotension, decreased contractility)
• Paradoxical excitement
• Hypothermia (at anesthetic doses)
• Decreased gastrointestinal motility

注意事項與禁忌

• Use with extreme caution in cats due to high sensitivity to respiratory depressant effects
• **Species Sensitivity**: Must be used very cautiously in cats, as they are particularly sensitive to the respiratory depressant effects of barbiturates. **Organ Function**: Severe renal impairment may occur secondary to hypotensive effects in overdose situations. Extended use induces hepatic microsomal enzymes, which can alter the metabolism of concurrently administered medications. **Respiratory/Cardiac Arrest**: Respiratory arrest may occur at doses four times lower than those that cause cardiac arrest.

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