氨基酸輸液
別名: Duphalyte, Aminoplasmal, Aminoven, Clinimix, Glamin, Hyperamine, Intrafusin, Kabiven, Nutriflex
藥物類別: Nutritional Supplement / Parenteral Nutrition
您的寵物正在接受靜脈營養（IV），因為牠們目前無法透過消化道進食或吸收食物。這種特殊的輸液提供了身體癒合和維持肌肉所需的必需基本成分（氨基酸）。獸醫團隊將密切監測您寵物的血液數值和靜脈導管部位，以確保牠們能良好適應這種營養支持並預防代謝併發症。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
給藥方式
IV
可能的副作用
- Hyperglycaemia
- Hyperlipidaemia
- Hypercapnia
- Acid-base disturbances
- Electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypophosphataemia / refeeding syndrome)
- Catheter-associated thrombophlebitis
- Bacterial colonization of the catheter
- Bacteraemia and septicaemia
- Severe tissue damage (if extravasated)
注意事項與禁忌
- Dehydration
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Severe azotaemia
- Shock
- Congestive heart failure
- Electrolyte imbalances
- > **Administration Requirements:** The use of concentrated amino acid solutions for parenteral nutrition support should not be undertaken without specific training. It requires **central venous access** and intensive care monitoring due to hyperosmolarity. > **Dedicated Lines:** Intravenous lines for parenteral nutrition should be dedicated for that use alone and not used for other medications. > **Infusion Rates:** As many available amino acid solutions contain potassium, the maximal acceptable rates of infusion will depend heavily on the potassium content of the preparation. > **Nutritional Completeness:** Prolonged treatment may require the addition of vitamins, trace elements, and essential electrolytes (sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphate).
常見問題
氨基酸輸液用於寵物有什麼用途？
您的寵物正在接受靜脈營養（IV），因為牠們目前無法透過消化道進食或吸收食物。這種特殊的輸液提供了身體癒合和維持肌肉所需的必需基本成分（氨基酸）。獸醫團隊將密切監測您寵物的血液數值和靜脈導管部位，以確保牠們能良好適應這種營養支持並預防代謝併發症。
氨基酸輸液對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。