Pilocarpine
別名: Minims Pilocarpine
### Administration - **Eye drops:** Wash hands before and after use. Do not let the dropper tip touch the eye or any other surface. - **Oral use (for dry eye):** Administer exactly as prescribed by your veterinarian. Do not use eye drops orally unless specifically instructed to do so by your vet. ### What to Watch For - The eye drops can cause mild stinging or redness due to their low pH. - **Contact your veterinarian immediately** if you notice signs of systemic toxicity, such as excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, leaking urine, or changes in heart rate.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Management of glaucoma
- Neurogenic keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS / dry eye)
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Conjunctival hyperaemia (vasodilation)
- Local ocular irritation (due to low pH)
- Salivation
- Lacrimation
- Urinary incontinence
- Gastrointestinal disturbances (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Cardiac arrhythmias
注意事項與禁忌
- Uveitis
- Anterior lens luxation
- > **Species Warning:** Avoid or use with extreme caution in cats due to potential toxicity. Monitor for signs of systemic cholinergic toxicity, especially when administered orally for KCS or if ophthalmic drops are ingested.
常見問題
Pilocarpine用於寵物有甚麼用途?
### Administration - **Eye drops:** Wash hands before and after use. Do not let the dropper tip touch the eye or any other surface. - **Oral use (for dry eye):** Administer exactly as prescribed by your veterinarian. Do not use eye drops orally unless specifically instructed to do so by your vet. ### What to Watch For - The eye drops can cause mild stinging or redness due to their low pH. - **Contact your veterinarian immediately** if you notice signs of systemic toxicity, such as excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, leaking urine, or changes in heart rate.
Pilocarpine對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。