雙脒苯脲
別名: Imizol
藥物類別: Antiprotozoal
> **重要提示**：此藥物僅由您的獸醫師透過注射給藥。 - **用途**：用於治療嚴重的血液寄生蟲感染（如巴貝斯蟲或焦蟲）。 - **預期反應**：注射時可能會感到相當疼痛。注射後不久，您的寵物可能會出現流口水、流鼻水、喘氣或短暫嘔吐。這些是已知且常見的反應，通常會很快消退。 - **注意事項**：如果您的寵物最近接觸過任何除蚤/壁蝨藥浴、農藥，或正在服用其他藥物（特別是影響神經系統的藥物），請務必立即告知獸醫師，因為這可能會增加嚴重副作用的風險。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Cytauxzoon felis
- Cytauxzoon felis
- Feline hemoplasmosis (Mycoplasma haemofelis, M. haemominutum)
- Feline clinical ehrlichiosis or anaplasmosis
- Treatment of large babesial species infection
- Babesiosis
- Equine piroplasmosis (Babesia caballi; Babesia equi)
- Equine piroplasmosis (Babesia caballi)
- Equine piroplasmosis (Babesia equi)
- Babesiosis
- Babesiosis
- Ehrlichiosis (Severe cases)
- Hepatozoonosis (H. canis)
- Treatment of Babesia canis infection
給藥方式
IMSC
可能的副作用
- Pain and inflammation at the injection site (rarely ulceration)
- Salivation/drooling
- Nasal drip/discharge
- Vomiting (usually brief)
- Panting
- Diarrhea
- Restlessness
- Lacrimation and sweating (horses)
- Severe renal tubular or hepatic necrosis (rare)
- Salivation (drooling)
- Vomiting
- Injection site inflammation (mild to severe, potential ulceration)
- Anaphylactoid reactions (reported in cattle)
注意事項與禁忌
- Intravenous (IV) administration
- Patients exposed to cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs
- Patients exposed to pesticides or certain chemicals
- > **Important Warnings** - **Do NOT administer intravenously (IV).** - **Premedication**: In cats, puppies, and debilitated dogs, pretreatment with an antimuscarinic agent (e.g., **atropine** or **glycopyrrolate**) is strongly advised to mitigate cholinergic side effects. - **Organ Dysfunction**: Use with caution in patients with impaired lung, hepatic, or renal function; weigh risks versus benefits. - **Species Sensitivities**: Donkeys appear to be particularly sensitive to the toxic effects of imidocarb. - **Reproductive Safety**: Safety in puppies, pregnant, lactating, or breeding animals has not been established.
藥物相互作用
- Cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs (e.g., pyridostigmine): Increased risk of severe cholinergic toxicity; concurrent use is contraindicated.
- Pesticides and chemicals: May exacerbate cholinergic adverse effects and toxicity.
- Anticholinesterases: Increased risk of severe cholinergic toxicity
常見問題
雙脒苯脲用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> 重要提示：此藥物僅由您的獸醫師透過注射給藥。 - 用途：用於治療嚴重的血液寄生蟲感染（如巴貝斯蟲或焦蟲）。 - 預期反應：注射時可能會感到相當疼痛。注射後不久，您的寵物可能會出現流口水、流鼻水、喘氣或短暫嘔吐。這些是已知且常見的反應，通常會很快消退。 - 注意事項：如果您的寵物最近接觸過任何除蚤/壁蝨藥浴、農藥，或正在服用其他藥物（特別是影響神經系統的藥物），請務必立即告知獸醫師，因為這可能會增加嚴重副作用的風險。
雙脒苯脲對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。