3% 過氧化氫 (雙氧水)
別名: Hydrogen Peroxide 3% Solution
> **僅限緊急使用：** 在未諮詢獸醫師或寵物毒物控制中心之前，切勿自行催吐。某些毒物（如電池、漂白水或尖銳物品）在吐出時會造成嚴重傷害！ * **使用正確產品：** 確保您使用的是標準的 **3% 過氧化氫（雙氧水）**。較高濃度（如染髮劑）極度危險且具有腐蝕性。 * **給藥方式：** 使用餵藥針筒或滴管將液體注入嘴巴側面。不要強行灌入喉嚨，以免寵物將液體吸入肺部。 * **實用技巧：** 在給予雙氧水之前餵食少量濕潤的食物（如一片麵包或少許罐頭食品），可以讓胃有東西推動，提高嘔吐的機會。給藥後讓狗狗走動也有助於雙氧水在胃中混合。 * **後續護理：** 密切觀察您的寵物。不要讓牠們再次吃下嘔吐物。用塑膠袋或容器收集嘔吐物樣本，以便獸醫師檢查。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- As an emetic
- As an emetic
- As an emetic
- As an emetic
- As an emetic
- As an emetic
- As an emetic (pot-bellied pigs)
- As an emetic (pot-bellied pigs)
- As an emetic (pot-bellied pigs)
- As an emetic
- As an emetic
- As an emetic
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Aspiration of hydrogen peroxide solution or stomach contents
- Vasovagal (bradycardic) response in animals with cardiovascular compromise
- Gastric ulceration (particularly in cats)
- Gastric-dilatation-volvulus (GDV) in dogs
注意事項與禁忌
- Animals already vomiting
- Severely lethargic, comatose, or debilitated animals (e.g., respiratory distress, decreased swallowing reflex, bradycardia)
- Seizuring or hyperactive animals
- Recent abdominal surgery
- Megaesophagus
- Ingestion of corrosives/caustics (e.g., acids, alkalis)
- Ingestion of sharp objects
- Ingestion of bagged illicit drugs
- Ingestion of hydrocarbons or petroleum distillates
- Rodents or rabbits (incapable of vomiting)
- > **WARNING:** Do not induce emesis in animals that lack a normal swallowing reflex or are severely depressed due to high aspiration risk. * **Neurological Status:** Use caution when attempting to induce emesis in a dog that has ingested a compound that can cause seizures or CNS depression, as CNS status may rapidly deteriorate. * **Timeframe:** Administration and emesis generally must occur within 4 hours (some say 2 hours or 6 hours maximum) of the toxic ingestion. * **Product Safety:** If home administration is necessary, ensure clients use ONLY the 3% medical grade solution. Higher concentrations are highly corrosive. * **Monitoring:** Because aspiration and/or bradycardia are possible, animals should be closely observed. Suctioning, respiratory, and cardiovascular support (e.g., **atropine**) should be available in a clinical setting. * **Re-ingestion:** Do not allow the animal to re-ingest vomitus.
藥物相互作用
- ACETYLCYSTEINE (oral): Hydrogen peroxide can oxidize acetylcysteine in the gut; alternative emetics are preferred for acetaminophen overdoses.
- ANTIEMETICS (e.g., ondansetron, maropitant): Preadministration or ingestion of these products may negate the emetic effects of hydrogen peroxide.
常見問題
3% 過氧化氫 (雙氧水)用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> 僅限緊急使用： 在未諮詢獸醫師或寵物毒物控制中心之前，切勿自行催吐。某些毒物（如電池、漂白水或尖銳物品）在吐出時會造成嚴重傷害！ • 使用正確產品： 確保您使用的是標準的 3% 過氧化氫（雙氧水）。較高濃度（如染髮劑）極度危險且具有腐蝕性。 • 給藥方式： 使用餵藥針筒或滴管將液體注入嘴巴側面。不要強行灌入喉嚨，以免寵物將液體吸入肺部。 • 實用技巧： 在給予雙氧水之前餵食少量濕潤的食物（如一片麵包或少許罐頭食品），可以讓胃有東西推動，提高嘔吐的機會。給藥後讓狗狗走動也有助於雙氧水在胃中混合。 • 後續護理： 密切觀察您的寵物。不要讓牠們再次吃下嘔吐物。用塑膠袋或容器收集嘔吐物樣本，以便獸醫師檢查。
3% 過氧化氫 (雙氧水)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。