升糖素
別名: GlucoGen, GlucaGen, GlucaGen HypoKit, Glucagon Emergency Kit, Glucagen
藥物類別: Hormonal Agent / Antihypoglycemic
> **緊急用途**：升糖素通常在醫院環境中使用，以便持續監測寵物的血糖。 * **居家低血糖急救**：雖然升糖素可用於居家緊急治療，但將口服葡萄糖漿（如玉米糖漿）塗抹在牙齦上，對於飼主來說通常更為實用且合適。 * **監測**：如果您的寵物住院且正在接受升糖素連續輸注，獸醫團隊會密切監測其血糖和鉀離子濃度。 * **副作用**：它通常非常安全，但偶爾可能會出現輕微噁心或嘔吐。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Hypoglycemic (neuroglycopenic) crises in patients with 'insulinomas'
- Hypoglycaemia (Insulin overdose)
- Treatment of fatty liver in early lactation dairy cows older than 3.5 years
- Hypoglycemic (neuroglycopenic) crises in patients with 'insulinomas'
- Refractory hypoglycemic patients with insulinoma
- Hypoglycaemia (Insulin overdose)
給藥方式
IVSCIM
可能的副作用
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Hypokalemia
- Hypersensitivity reactions (very rare)
- Vomiting (main adverse reaction reported in humans)
- Anaphylaxis (rare)
注意事項與禁忌
- Pheochromocytoma
- Normoglycemia
- Pheochromocytoma (in humans)
- Insulinoma (may stimulate insulin release)
- > **Pheochromocytoma Warning**: Glucagon should usually not be used in patients with pheochromocytoma as catecholamines may be released leading to hypertension. * **Insulinoma Caution**: When used for insulinoma, it must be in a setting where blood glucose can be closely monitored. It can stimulate insulin production, potentially leading to greater rebound hypoglycemia once the drug is discontinued. * **Pregnancy/Nursing**: FDA Category B in humans. As an endogenously produced hormone, it is unlikely to cause significant risk to offspring or nursing young.
藥物相互作用
- Anticoagulants: May have their effects increased when glucagon is concurrently administered; this effect may be delayed. Monitor for bleeding and prothrombin activity.
常見問題
升糖素用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> 緊急用途：升糖素通常在醫院環境中使用，以便持續監測寵物的血糖。 • 居家低血糖急救：雖然升糖素可用於居家緊急治療，但將口服葡萄糖漿（如玉米糖漿）塗抹在牙齦上，對於飼主來說通常更為實用且合適。 • 監測：如果您的寵物住院且正在接受升糖素連續輸注，獸醫團隊會密切監測其血糖和鉀離子濃度。 • 副作用：它通常非常安全，但偶爾可能會出現輕微噁心或嘔吐。
升糖素對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。