Low Molecular Weight Heparin (Dalteparin, Enoxaparin)
別名: Clexane, Fragmin
Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is an injectable medication used to prevent or treat dangerous blood clots. * It is usually given as an injection under the skin. Your veterinarian will show you how to administer this safely. * **Watch closely for any signs of unusual bleeding**, such as bruising, pale gums, nosebleeds, or dark/tarry stools. Contact your vet immediately if these occur. * **Do not give your pet any other medications**, especially pain relievers like aspirin or NSAIDs, without consulting your vet, as this can severely increase the risk of bleeding.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Thromboembolic complications and hypercoagulable syndromes
- Thromboembolic complications and hypercoagulable syndromes
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Haematoma formation (if administered IM)
- Haemorrhage (especially in thrombocytopenic patients or those with DIC)
注意事項與禁忌
- Bleeding disorders
- Severe renal dysfunction
- > **Do not administer intramuscularly (IM)** as it may result in haematoma formation. > Use with extreme caution in patients with DIC, as it may worsen haemorrhage, especially if the patient is thrombocytopenic. > Do not mix other drugs in the same syringe as heparin.
藥物相互作用
- Aspirin: Can cause changes in coagulation status, increasing bleeding risk
- NSAIDs: Can cause changes in coagulation status, increasing bleeding risk
- ACTH: Heparin may antagonize ACTH
- Corticosteroids: Heparin may antagonize corticosteroids
- Insulin: Heparin may antagonize insulin
- Diazepam: Heparin may increase plasma levels of diazepam
- Antihistamines: May partially counteract the actions of heparin
- Digoxin: May partially counteract the actions of heparin
- Tetracyclines: May partially counteract the actions of heparin
常見問題
Low Molecular Weight Heparin (Dalteparin, Enoxaparin)用於寵物有甚麼用途？
Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is an injectable medication used to prevent or treat dangerous blood clots. * It is usually given as an injection under the skin. Your veterinarian will show you how to administer this safely. * **Watch closely for any signs of unusual bleeding**, such as bruising, pale gums, nosebleeds, or dark/tarry stools. Contact your vet immediately if these occur. * **Do not give your pet any other medications**, especially pain relievers like aspirin or NSAIDs, without consulting your vet, as this can severely increase the risk of bleeding.
Low Molecular Weight Heparin (Dalteparin, Enoxaparin)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。