Caring for your Somali dog

Quick answer

The Somali dog is a high-energy breed that requires consistent daily physical exercise and dedicated mental stimulation to thrive. Beyond keeping them active, you must monitor them for specific health conditions that are known to occur within the breed. By maintaining a routine of regular health checks at home and responding quickly to any changes in behavior or physical condition, you can provide the best possible support for your dog.

Exercise and mental work

To keep a Somali dog balanced, you must provide a structured outlet for their natural energy. Relying solely on a backyard is rarely sufficient. Instead, channel their drive into activities such as structured daily walks, complex training games, scent work, or specific sport skills. These activities serve two purposes: they tire the dog physically and challenge them mentally. When planning these sessions, always keep an exercise log to track activity levels against current weather conditions. Never push your dog to exercise in extreme heat, as this can lead to exhaustion or heat-related distress.

Monitoring physical condition

Regular physical assessments are essential for early detection of issues. Perform a weekly weight and body-condition check to ensure your dog is maintaining a healthy frame. Use your hands to feel for the ribs, which should be easily palpable without excessive fat coverage. During these checks, inspect the coat and skin for any signs of irritation, redness, or unusual lumps. Pay special attention to any skin folds, as these areas can trap moisture and debris. Additionally, perform a quick glance at the nails, ears, and teeth every few days to spot potential problems before they become painful or infected.

Maintaining coat and skin health

While the Somali dog has a short coat that is relatively easy to manage, it still requires regular care. Occasional brushing helps distribute natural oils and allows you to inspect the skin for parasites or small wounds. During these sessions, be thorough. If you notice any persistent itching, this is a recognised tendency in the breed. Do not wait for the skin to become raw; seek advice on whether the itch is related to environmental triggers or other health factors. How this passes down is not settled, so keeping a clean environment and monitoring for changes is your best defense.

Managing activity and health

Because this is a high-energy breed, any sudden decrease in activity levels should be viewed as a warning sign. If your dog suddenly shows less interest in their usual training games or walks, this may be an early indicator of discomfort. A veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination and may suggest blood work or diagnostic imaging to rule out internal issues. Never assume a change in behavior is just 'slowing down' without first ensuring there is no underlying physical cause.