Caring for your Schipperke coat and skin

Quick answer

Schipperkes are active, alert dogs that require regular grooming to manage their dense coats and keep their skin healthy. While they are generally robust, owners should be aware of specific skin conditions that can occur. By performing regular physical checks and maintaining a consistent grooming schedule, you can catch potential issues early and keep your dog comfortable.

Understanding Color Dilution Alopecia

Color Dilution Alopecia is a condition that affects the hair follicles and the quality of the coat. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. While the underlying cause is not fully understood, how this passes down is not settled, though it is suspected to be an autosomal recessive trait. Owners may first notice thinning hair, patchy hair loss, or a coat that appears dull and brittle. The skin in affected areas may also become dry or flaky.

When you visit the clinic, your vet will perform a physical examination and may recommend a skin biopsy or a microscopic examination of the hair shafts to confirm the diagnosis. Because this condition affects the skin's protective barrier, it is important to monitor for secondary infections. The most common mistake owners make is attempting to treat hair loss with over-the-counter shampoos before a diagnosis is confirmed, which can sometimes irritate the skin further. If you notice your dog losing hair in a pattern or developing skin sores, schedule an appointment to have it evaluated.

Daily Coat and Skin Maintenance

Because the Schipperke has a dense, weather-resistant coat, regular brushing is necessary to remove loose hair and prevent mats. Use a sturdy brush that reaches down to the skin to ensure you are not just grooming the surface. During your brushing sessions, take the time to inspect the skin underneath. Pay close attention to the ears and any areas where the skin folds, as these spots can trap moisture and debris.

If your dog gets wet, it is vital to dry them thoroughly. Moisture left trapped against the skin can lead to discomfort or skin issues. Use a towel or a low-heat dryer to ensure the undercoat is completely dry.

Managing Health Through Routine Checks

Beyond the skin, your Schipperke requires a holistic approach to health. Their alert and curious temperament means they are always on the move, so keeping an exercise log can help you track their activity levels, especially during extreme weather. High heat can be taxing for active dogs, so adjust your walks accordingly.

Regularly check their nails, ears, and teeth. Overgrown nails can affect their gait, while dental health is linked to overall systemic wellness. Keep a close watch on their body condition score to ensure they are maintaining a healthy weight, as excess weight can put stress on their joints and make skin care more difficult.

Frequently Asked Questions