Understanding Neurological Health in Your Rottweiler

Quick answer

Rottweilers are known for their strength and presence, but they are also predisposed to specific neurological and neuromuscular concerns that can impact their mobility and breathing. By monitoring your dog for changes in gait, exercise tolerance, or breathing patterns, you can identify these issues early. While some conditions are well recognised in the breed, others are considered a recognised tendency. Keeping a detailed log of your dog's daily habits and filming any unusual movements will provide your veterinarian with the information needed to reach a diagnosis.

Laryngeal Paralysis

Laryngeal paralysis affects the muscles that control the opening and closing of the voice box. In Rottweilers, this is a recognised tendency rather than a proven one. You may notice this first as a change in your dog's bark, which can become hoarse or weak. As the condition progresses, you might hear a raspy or high-pitched sound when your dog breathes, especially during or after exercise. In some cases, there is a congenital form associated with a complex involving multiple nerves, which has been reported in younger dogs.

Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination to listen to the airway and may recommend a laryngeal exam under light sedation to observe the movement of the vocal folds. If you notice your dog struggling to catch their breath or showing extreme fatigue during moderate activity, seek veterinary attention promptly.

Intervertebral Disc Disease

Intervertebral disc disease involves the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of the spine. Rottweilers are prone to acute Type I disc extrusions. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. You might notice your dog acting stiff, being reluctant to jump or climb stairs, or showing signs of pain when their back is touched. In more severe cases, you may see knuckling of the paws or difficulty walking.

At the clinic, the vet will perform a neurological exam to test reflexes and pain perception. An MRI or CT scan is typically required to confirm the location of the disc extrusion. The most common mistake owners make is waiting to see if the dog 'sleeps it off' when they show mild signs of discomfort. Early intervention is critical to prevent permanent nerve damage.

Wobbler Syndrome

Wobbler syndrome, also known as cervical spondylomyelopathy, involves compression of the spinal cord in the neck area. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. Rottweilers most commonly experience dorsal or dorsolateral spinal cord compression. You will likely notice this as a 'wobbly' or uncoordinated gait in the hind limbs first, which may progress to the front limbs. The dog may appear to be walking on eggshells or dragging their toes.

Your vet will evaluate your dog's gait and perform a physical exam to localize the site of compression. Imaging such as an MRI is the standard for confirming the diagnosis. Because this condition involves the spinal cord, any sign of stumbling or loss of balance should be investigated without delay.

Frequently Asked Questions