Caring for your Pekingese

Quick answer

The Pekingese is a breed with a recognised tendency toward Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome. This condition relates to the structure of the upper airway, which can lead to breathing difficulties. Owners should monitor their dog's breathing patterns closely, especially in warm weather or during physical exertion, to ensure they remain comfortable and safe.

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome is a recognised tendency in the breed. This condition involves the upper airway and can cause significant obstruction, making it harder for your dog to move air efficiently. Because this is a recognised tendency rather than a proven one, the way it manifests can vary significantly between individual dogs.

At home, you might first notice that your dog makes loud, raspy, or snorting noises while breathing, even when they are resting. You may also observe that they seem to struggle to catch their breath after minimal activity or that they appear distressed when the environment becomes warm or humid. Some owners notice that their dog prefers to sleep with their head elevated or seems to have difficulty swallowing.

When you visit the clinic, your vet will perform a physical examination to assess the sounds your dog makes while breathing and check for signs of respiratory distress. They may use imaging or a physical inspection of the throat to look for anatomical obstructions. The test that settles the diagnosis is often a combination of a physical exam and, if necessary, advanced imaging or a visual inspection of the airway under sedation to see exactly where the obstruction is occurring.

Establishing a Health Baseline

To provide the best care for your Pekingese, it is essential to know what is normal for your specific dog. A monthly exam, or a weekly one for senior dogs, helps you catch subtle changes before they become major problems.

During your home exam, check your dog's body condition score to ensure they are at a healthy weight, as extra weight can exacerbate breathing issues. Check their gum color, which should be a healthy pink. Observe their mobility and ensure they are moving comfortably. Most importantly, spend time observing their breathing at rest. If you notice any changes in their behavior, such as lethargy or a sudden reluctance to move, note these down.

Keeping a log of these observations, along with any diet changes or new supplements, creates a valuable history for your vet. If you need to visit the clinic, having this information ready allows your vet to focus on the current issue rather than spending time gathering basic history.