Understanding the Patterdale Terrier

Quick answer

The Patterdale Terrier is a robust and energetic companion that requires consistent training and careful monitoring for specific health conditions. While generally hardy, they are prone to physical injuries from their active lifestyles and certain joint and eye issues that require prompt veterinary attention to manage effectively.

Working injuries

Because Patterdale Terriers are naturally bold and active, they often find themselves in situations that lead to physical trauma. Owners frequently notice cuts, scrapes, or puncture wounds after the dog has been exploring or engaging in vigorous outdoor activity. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. At home, you might notice your dog limping, licking a specific area, or showing signs of discomfort when touched.

When you visit the vet, they will perform a physical examination to assess the depth and cleanliness of the wounds. They may use irrigation to flush out debris or stitch deeper lacerations. The most common mistake owners make is assuming a small surface scrape is harmless. If left uncleaned, even minor cuts can develop into significant infections. If you notice swelling, discharge, or a foul odor coming from a wound, seek veterinary care immediately to prevent systemic infection.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis involves the inflammation of the tissues lining the eyelids and the surface of the eye. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. You will likely notice your dog squinting, pawing at their eyes, or experiencing abnormal discharge that may be clear, yellow, or green. The area around the eye may appear red and swollen.

Your vet will typically perform a fluorescein stain test to check for corneal ulcers, which can occur alongside or as a result of the irritation. They may also inspect the eye for foreign bodies. Urgency is determined by the level of pain the dog displays and whether there is any cloudiness on the surface of the eye. Never apply leftover human eye drops to your dog, as these can contain ingredients that are toxic or damaging to canine ocular tissue.

Patellar luxation

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. You might notice your dog skipping steps, holding a hind leg up for a few seconds, or showing an unusual gait during a walk. Sometimes, the kneecap will pop back into place on its own, and the dog will appear completely normal again.

During a physical examination, the vet will manually manipulate the knee to check for laxity or the ability to displace the kneecap. How this passes down is not settled. The main mistake owners make is waiting too long to address a 'skipping' gait, thinking it is just a quirk of the dog's personality. Early assessment is important to prevent chronic pain and the development of arthritis. If your dog suddenly refuses to put weight on a leg or shows signs of severe pain, this requires prompt evaluation.