Caring for your Otterhound coat and skin

Quick answer

The Otterhound is a robust, affectionate breed with a dense, shaggy coat that requires consistent maintenance. Because of their unique coat texture and skin structure, owners must prioritize regular grooming sessions that go beyond simple brushing. By checking the skin, ears, and folds frequently, you can manage the health of your dog and catch signs of irritation before they become significant problems.

Coat maintenance and matting

The Otterhound possesses a thick, double coat designed for water work. This density makes them prone to matting if not brushed thoroughly. You will notice mats forming near the skin, particularly behind the ears, under the legs, and around the collar area. If left unchecked, these mats can pull on the skin and create painful sores. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. To manage this, use a slicker brush or a wide-toothed comb to reach the base of the hair. If you find a tight mat, do not pull it. Use a detangling spray and work from the ends of the hair toward the root. If the mat is too tight, your vet can safely clip it to avoid skin trauma.

Skin fold hygiene

While the Otterhound is not as heavily wrinkled as some other breeds, they do have areas where skin folds can trap moisture and debris. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. You may notice an unpleasant odor or redness in these areas. At home, you should gently lift the folds and wipe them with a clean, dry cloth or a vet-approved cleansing wipe. If the skin appears inflamed, weeping, or persistently itchy, a vet will examine the area to determine if a bacterial or yeast infection is present. A skin cytology test, where the vet takes a sample of the surface cells, is the standard way to confirm the cause of the irritation.

Ear health and moisture

Otterhounds have long, pendulous ears that are prone to trapping moisture and wax. This is well recognised in the breed. You will notice your dog shaking their head, scratching at their ears, or holding their head to one side. A foul smell or discharge from the ear canal is a sign that you should seek veterinary attention. The vet will use an otoscope to look deep into the ear canal to check for inflammation or a ruptured eardrum. It is vital to clean the outer ear flap regularly, but never insert anything into the canal yourself. If the dog is in obvious pain, this is an urgent matter that requires professional assessment.

Drying after water exposure

Given their history as water dogs, Otterhounds often enjoy getting wet. However, their coat is designed to hold moisture against the skin for long periods. Failing to dry the dog thoroughly after a swim or a bath can lead to skin irritation and hot spots. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. You should use high-absorbency towels to press the moisture out of the coat rather than rubbing, which can cause tangling. If you use a hairdryer, ensure it is on a cool setting to avoid burning the skin. Always check that the base of the coat is completely dry before letting the dog settle for the night.