Understanding the Health and Care of your Kooikerhondje

Quick answer

The Kooikerhondje is a lively, intelligent, and sensitive breed that thrives on activity and mental engagement. While they are generally robust, owners should be aware of specific health predispositions including Von Willebrand Disease, patellar luxation, and cataracts. Maintaining a lean body condition is essential for their long-term health and mobility.

Von Willebrand Disease

Von Willebrand Disease is a blood clotting disorder that affects the ability of the blood to form proper clots when an injury occurs. In this breed, this is well recognised in the breed. Specifically, the breed is predisposed to Type 3 Von Willebrand Disease, which involves the total absence of the Von Willebrand factor. This is an inherited condition.

At home, you might notice that your dog bleeds longer than expected after a minor scrape or that they experience unexplained bruising. Because this condition affects clotting, you may see signs after routine procedures or accidental injuries. A veterinarian will typically perform a specific blood test to measure the activity levels of the clotting factor to reach a diagnosis.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap moves out of its normal position within the groove of the thigh bone. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. You might notice your dog skipping steps, holding a hind leg up for a few moments while walking, or suddenly changing their gait during exercise.

When you visit the vet, they will perform a physical examination to manually check the stability of the kneecap. They will assess how easily the patella moves in and out of the groove. In some cases, the vet may suggest imaging to see if there is any secondary damage to the joint.

Cataracts

Cataracts involve the clouding of the lens within the eye, which can interfere with light reaching the retina and eventually impact vision. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. You may notice a bluish or white haze developing in the center of the eye, or you might observe your dog bumping into furniture, especially in low-light conditions.

Veterinarians use specialized lights and magnification to examine the interior of the eye to confirm the presence of cataracts. If you notice your dog seems to be losing their vision or if the eyes appear cloudy, it is important to have them evaluated. While some cataracts progress slowly, others can develop more quickly, and your vet will help you monitor for any signs of discomfort or secondary inflammation.

Caring for your Kooikerhondje

The Kooikerhondje is an alert and good-natured dog that requires an active lifestyle. Because they are sensitive and intelligent, they respond best to positive, consistent training methods. Their keen sense of smell and agile nature make them excellent candidates for various dog sports, which provide both the physical exercise and mental stimulation they crave.

One of the most important aspects of their care is maintaining a lean body condition. Excess weight places significant strain on joints, which is particularly relevant given the breed's tendency toward patellar luxation. Ensure your dog receives a balanced diet and consistent, age-appropriate exercise to keep them in peak physical form.