Understanding Hovawart Health and Care

Quick answer

The Hovawart is a robust and active working breed that generally enjoys good health. Like many large breeds, they have a recognised tendency toward hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. By maintaining a lean body condition and monitoring for subtle changes in energy or movement, owners can provide the best possible support for their dog throughout their life.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint does not fit together perfectly. This is well recognised in the breed. At home, you might notice your dog is reluctant to jump into the car, struggles to climb stairs, or shows a swaying gait in the hindquarters. You may also see them bunny-hopping when they run or shifting their weight frequently while standing.

When you visit the clinic, the veterinarian will perform a physical examination to check for pain or reduced range of motion in the hips. A definitive diagnosis is made through radiographs, which allow the vet to see the structure of the joint. If you notice your dog suddenly refusing to walk or showing signs of severe pain, this is an urgent matter that requires immediate attention. A common mistake is assuming that a dog is simply slowing down due to age, which can delay the implementation of supportive care that could improve their quality of life.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormone to regulate the body's metabolism. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. Owners often notice this condition through gradual changes in their dog's behavior and appearance. You might see unexplained weight gain despite a normal diet, a dull or thinning coat, or a dog that seems lethargic and uninterested in their usual activities.

To investigate this, the veterinarian will perform blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Because these symptoms can mimic other conditions, the vet may need to rule out other issues before confirming a diagnosis. If your dog shows signs of extreme lethargy or a sudden change in skin health, schedule an appointment to have their hormone levels checked. A common mistake is attributing these symptoms solely to the dog getting older or being lazy, which leaves the underlying hormonal imbalance untreated.

Daily Care and Management

Managing a Hovawart requires an understanding of their strong-willed nature and physical needs. Because they are a working breed, they thrive when given consistent training and mental enrichment. Keep training sessions short and focused to maintain their engagement.

Physical environment plays a significant role in their long-term health. Ensure your home has flooring with good traction to prevent slips, especially for puppies or senior dogs. When planning travel, consider the dog's size and comfort, and always be mindful of their exposure to extreme heat or cold, as their size and coat can make them sensitive to temperature fluctuations.