Understanding the Havanese: Care and Behavior

Quick answer

The Havanese is a charming and intelligent companion known for a low-shedding coat that requires consistent maintenance. While they are highly adaptable and affectionate, they can struggle when left alone for long periods. Owners should focus on daily grooming, regular skin checks, and structured social interaction to ensure their pet remains healthy and happy.

Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is a recognised tendency in the breed. This condition occurs when a dog experiences significant distress during periods of isolation. At home, you might notice your dog pacing, vocalizing excessively, or showing signs of destructive behavior when you leave the house. You may also find that your dog follows you from room to room constantly when you are home.

When you visit the vet, they will ask about your daily routine and the specific behaviors you observe when you are away. There is no single test for this condition, so the diagnosis relies on your detailed observations. The vet will rule out other medical issues that might cause similar behaviors, such as pain or metabolic changes. Urgency is determined by the severity of the distress and whether the dog is at risk of self-injury during your absence.

Grooming and Skin Health

Because the Havanese has a low-shedding coat, regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and skin irritation. You should perform routine brushing to remove loose hair and debris. When brushing, take the time to check the skin under the coat, especially around the ears and any skin folds. If you notice redness, sores, or an unusual odor, these are signs that the skin requires veterinary attention.

After bathing your dog, it is vital to dry them thoroughly. Moisture trapped against the skin can lead to discomfort or skin infections. The vet will examine your dog’s skin during routine check-ups to ensure there are no underlying issues that brushing alone cannot address.

General Health Maintenance

Beyond coat care, you should perform a regular weight or body-condition check. Because the Havanese is small, even minor weight fluctuations can impact their health. You should also perform a quick glance at their nails, ears, and teeth regularly. If you notice overgrown nails, debris in the ears, or signs of dental tartar, schedule a visit with your vet for professional cleaning or trimming.

Additionally, keep an exercise log to track your dog's activity levels, especially in relation to heat or extreme weather. Havanese can be sensitive to environmental changes, and monitoring their activity helps ensure they are getting enough exercise without becoming overheated.