Heart Health and the English Springer Spaniel

Quick answer

English Springer Spaniels are associated with a specific heart condition known as Patent Ductus Arteriosus. While this is a recognised tendency in the breed, it is particularly noted in females. By staying vigilant about your dog's daily habits and physical condition, you can identify changes that warrant a veterinary examination.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Patent Ductus Arteriosus is a condition that can affect the heart's function. This is a recognised tendency in the breed, and it is observed more often in female English Springer Spaniels. Because this condition involves the heart's ability to circulate blood efficiently, it is important to be aware of how your dog presents on a day-to-day basis.

What the owner notices

At home, you might notice your dog tiring more easily during exercise or showing a decreased interest in play. You may observe that your dog seems to struggle with breathing, particularly when they are resting. If you notice your dog panting heavily while they are otherwise inactive, this is a sign that requires attention. Changes in gum color, which may appear paler or slightly bluish rather than a healthy pink, can also indicate that the heart is not circulating oxygenated blood as effectively as it should.

Veterinary assessment

When you visit the vet, they will perform a physical examination to listen for a heart murmur, which is a common indicator of this condition. If a murmur is detected, the vet will likely recommend an echocardiogram. This test uses ultrasound waves to create a detailed image of the heart, allowing the veterinarian to see the structure and blood flow patterns. This is the definitive test to confirm the presence of a ductus that has failed to close properly.

Urgency and action

If your dog shows signs of respiratory distress, such as rapid breathing, flared nostrils, or an inability to settle, this is a medical emergency. Do not wait for a scheduled appointment. A common mistake owners make is assuming that a dog who is simply 'slowing down' is just aging. If these changes occur alongside changes in gum color or exercise tolerance, it is vital to have the heart evaluated immediately.

Monitoring your dog at home

Maintaining a healthy baseline

Consistent care is the foundation of early detection. By checking your dog's skin and coat, you can also ensure they are in good overall health, which supports their immune system. A healthy dog is better equipped to handle the challenges of any underlying condition. Remember that the goal of monitoring is to identify changes from your dog's own baseline. If your dog is typically high-energy and suddenly prefers to lie down, that change is more significant than the absolute value of their heart rate or breathing rate. Trust your observations as the owner, as you know your dog's habits better than anyone else.