Caring for your English Shepherd coat and skin

Quick answer

The English Shepherd is a working breed with a functional double coat that requires consistent attention to stay healthy. Because they are active, they are prone to skin issues that can be hidden by their dense fur. Regular grooming sessions are your best opportunity to check for lumps, bumps, or signs of discomfort, ensuring any issues are caught before they become severe.

Managing the double coat

The English Shepherd possesses a dense double coat designed for outdoor work. This coat acts as a barrier against the elements, but it can trap moisture and debris against the skin. Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and to allow you to inspect the skin underneath. When brushing, use a tool that reaches through the topcoat to the undercoat. If you notice persistent shedding or patches of missing hair, this is a recognised tendency in the breed. Your vet will perform a skin scraping or a fungal culture to determine if an infection is present. The most common mistake owners make is waiting until the coat is visibly matted before brushing, which can hide painful skin sores underneath.

Monitoring skin folds and sensitive areas

While the English Shepherd does not have heavy skin folds like some other breeds, any area where the skin overlaps can trap heat and moisture. This creates an environment where bacteria or yeast can thrive. You should lift the coat around the neck, armpits, and between the toes during your grooming sessions. If you notice a foul odor or persistent redness, this is a recognised tendency in the breed. A vet will typically perform a cytology test, which involves pressing a slide against the skin to look for microscopic organisms. Do not ignore these signs, as localized irritation can spread quickly.

Ear health and moisture control

Because the ears of an English Shepherd can trap moisture, they are susceptible to irritation. Check the ears weekly for any discharge or an unusual smell. If your dog is shaking their head or scratching at their ears, this is a recognised tendency in the breed. A vet will use an otoscope to look deep into the ear canal to check for inflammation or a ruptured eardrum. The most dangerous mistake is using cotton swabs inside the ear canal, which can push debris deeper and damage the delicate structures inside.

The importance of thorough drying

After any bath or time spent in wet weather, you must ensure the English Shepherd is dried down to the skin. Leaving a double coat damp creates a humid environment that leads to skin breakdown. If you notice your dog developing hot spots or raw patches after being wet, this is a recognised tendency in the breed. A vet will examine these areas to rule out secondary bacterial infections. Always use a high-velocity dryer or a clean towel to ensure no moisture remains trapped in the dense undercoat.