Eye Health in Chow Chows

Quick answer

Chow Chows are prone to specific eye conditions that require consistent monitoring. While some issues relate to the structure of the eyelids, others involve inflammatory processes that affect the inner eye. By performing regular visual checks and knowing the signs of pain or vision loss, you can help your dog maintain eye health and comfort throughout their life.

Entropion

Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward toward the surface of the eye. This causes the eyelashes or the skin of the eyelid to rub against the delicate surface of the eyeball. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. Owners will often notice their dog squinting, holding the eye shut, or experiencing excessive tearing or discharge. Because the eyelid is in constant contact with the eye, it can cause significant irritation or even damage to the surface of the eye if left unaddressed.

At the clinic, the veterinarian will examine the eyelid structure to determine the degree of the inward roll. They may apply a special stain to the eye to check for scratches or ulcers caused by the rubbing. While the condition is often present in younger dogs, it can be identified at any stage. The primary goal is to prevent chronic pain and permanent damage to the eye. If your dog shows signs of eye pain, such as pawing at the face or keeping one eye closed, this requires a veterinary assessment to determine if surgical correction is necessary.

Uveitis

Uveitis is an inflammation of the internal structures of the eye. In this breed, there is a recognised tendency toward Canine Uveodermatologic Syndrome, which is a condition that can cause inflammation in both the eyes and the skin. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. Owners may notice that the eye looks cloudy, red, or that the pupil appears a different size than usual. The dog may also seem sensitive to light, preferring to stay in darker areas of the home.

When you visit the clinic, the veterinarian will perform a thorough eye exam, often using a light to look deep into the eye. They may measure the pressure within the eye to check for complications like glaucoma. Because this condition can be linked to systemic health issues, the vet may also look for changes on the skin, such as crusting or pigment loss. It is vital to seek care quickly if you notice a change in the appearance of the eye, as internal inflammation can lead to permanent vision loss if it is not managed promptly.

Monitoring eye health at home

Establishing a routine is the most effective way to care for your dog. By checking their eyes as part of a general health review, you become familiar with what is normal for your specific dog. If you notice a change, such as a new discharge or a change in the way the eye looks, write it down. Using a video clip to document an unusual blink or a change in eye appearance can be very helpful for your veterinarian. Avoid trying to treat eye issues with over-the-counter drops, as these can mask symptoms or cause further irritation if the underlying cause is not known.