Understanding the Health and Care of the Chinese Crested Dog

Quick answer

The Chinese Crested Dog is a sensitive, affectionate, and alert breed that thrives on consistent, short bursts of training and enrichment. While they are generally lively companions, they are prone to specific health issues including dental abnormalities, various eye conditions, patellar luxation, and skin sensitivities. By monitoring their mobility, dental hygiene, and skin condition daily, you can ensure they remain comfortable and healthy throughout their lives.

Dental health

Dental issues are a well-recognized tendency in the Chinese Crested Dog. Owners often notice persistent bad breath, difficulty chewing, or a reluctance to play with toys that were previously enjoyed. At home, you might observe red or swollen gums and the buildup of yellow or brown tartar on the teeth. When you visit the clinic, the veterinarian will perform a physical examination of the oral cavity, often using dental probes to check for pockets under the gum line. A definitive diagnosis of the severity is usually settled with dental X-rays, which reveal the state of the tooth roots and jawbone. The most common mistake owners make is waiting until the dog stops eating entirely before seeking help, by which time the condition may be advanced and painful.

Eye conditions

Various eye problems are well recognized in this breed. You may notice your dog squinting, pawing at their eyes, or experiencing excessive tearing or discharge. If you see cloudiness on the surface of the eye or a change in the color of the iris, it is important to act promptly. The veterinarian will use a specialized light and magnifying lens to inspect the structures of the eye. A common test involves a fluorescein stain to check for surface scratches or ulcers. Urgency is determined by the level of discomfort the dog shows; if the eye is held shut or there is thick discharge, this requires immediate assessment to prevent permanent vision loss.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Often referred to as dry eye, this condition involves a reduction in tear production. How this passes down is not settled, but it is a recognised tendency in the breed. Owners usually notice a dull or dry appearance to the eye, accompanied by thick, sticky mucus discharge. The dog may appear to blink frequently or seem irritated by bright light. The vet will perform a Schirmer tear test, which uses a small strip of paper placed against the eye to measure the rate of moisture production. This is a simple, quick procedure that provides an immediate answer. Failing to treat this can lead to painful corneal ulcers, so early detection is vital.

Patellar luxation

This condition involves the kneecap slipping out of its normal groove. It is a well-recognized tendency in the breed. You might notice your dog skipping a step, holding a back leg up for a few seconds, or displaying an unusual gait while walking or running. Sometimes, the dog may suddenly extend the leg to pop the kneecap back into place. The veterinarian will examine the stability of the joint during a physical exam, feeling for the movement of the patella. If the luxation is frequent or causing pain, the vet may suggest imaging to assess the alignment of the limb. Providing good traction on flooring at home can help reduce the stress on these joints.

Skin allergies

Skin sensitivities are a well-recognized tendency in the Chinese Crested Dog. Because of their unique coat patterns, their skin is often exposed to the environment. You may notice your dog scratching, licking their paws, or developing red, inflamed patches of skin. Sometimes, you might see small bumps or crusts. The veterinarian will look for signs of secondary infection caused by the constant scratching. They may recommend allergy testing or a controlled diet trial to identify the triggers. The common mistake is to assume the skin irritation is just a minor annoyance; if left untreated, the dog can cause significant self-trauma, leading to painful infections that require medical intervention.