Eye health and care for your Chinese Crested Dog

Quick answer

Chinese Crested Dogs are known for their unique appearance, but they require diligent monitoring of their eye health. The primary condition to be aware of is Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, which involves a reduction in tear production. Early detection is key to maintaining your pet's comfort and vision, so observing for signs of eye irritation or discharge is an essential part of your daily routine.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, often referred to as dry eye, is a condition where the eyes do not produce enough moisture to stay lubricated. This is a recognised tendency in the breed rather than a proven one. Because the surface of the eye relies on a consistent tear film for health, a lack of lubrication can lead to significant discomfort and potential damage to the clear front surface of the eye.

At home, you might notice your dog squinting, blinking excessively, or showing signs of pain around the eyes. You may also see a thick, sticky discharge accumulating in the corners of the eyes. If the condition persists, the surface of the eye may appear dull or cloudy rather than shiny and clear.

When you visit the clinic, the veterinarian will perform a specific test called a Schirmer tear test to measure the actual rate of tear production. This is the definitive way to confirm the diagnosis. The vet will also examine the eye surface for signs of ulceration or inflammation that may have developed as a result of the dryness.

Maintaining general health

Beyond eye care, your Chinese Crested Dog requires consistent monitoring of their overall physical state. Keeping track of these indicators helps you identify when something is wrong before it becomes a major problem.

Body condition score

Monitor your dog's weight by feeling their ribs and observing their waistline from above. A healthy dog should have a visible waist and ribs that are easily felt but not prominent.

Gum color

Check your dog's gums periodically. They should be a healthy pink color. Pale, white, or blue gums can indicate a serious health emergency and require immediate veterinary attention.

Mobility and behavior

Keep an eye on how your dog moves. Any sign of stiffness, limping, or reluctance to jump or climb stairs should be noted. Similarly, establish a baseline for your dog's behavior. If they suddenly become lethargic, stop eating, or hide, this is a clear signal that they are not feeling well.

Breathing and skin care

Observe your dog's breathing while they are resting. It should be quiet and rhythmic. If you hear wheezing or notice labored breathing, this is a concern. Additionally, because of their unique skin, regular checks for bumps, rashes, or dry patches are vital to prevent infections.