Understanding Chinese Crested Health and Care

Quick answer

Chinese Cresteds are unique companions that require specific attention to their skin, dental health, and vision. While they are generally hardy dogs, they have a few well-documented health predispositions that owners should monitor closely. By focusing on daily grooming, sun protection, and routine veterinary checkups, you can manage these tendencies effectively and provide your dog with a high quality of life.

Dental Health

Dental issues are a well-recognised concern in the Chinese Crested, particularly within the hairless variety. You may notice your dog has missing teeth, crowded teeth, or a tendency to develop tartar buildup more quickly than other breeds. At home, you might observe bad breath, difficulty chewing, or a reluctance to play with hard toys. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough oral examination during routine visits to assess gum health and tooth stability. Dental radiographs are often the diagnostic tool used to see what is happening beneath the gum line. The most common mistake owners make is waiting until the dog stops eating to seek help, as dogs often mask dental pain until it is severe. Professional cleanings under anesthesia are the standard for maintaining oral health in this breed.

Skin Sunburns

Because the hairless Chinese Crested lacks a protective coat, they are highly susceptible to skin sunburns. This is a well-recognised tendency in the breed. At home, you will notice your dog seeking shade or appearing restless if they have been in the sun. If a burn occurs, the skin may appear red, feel hot to the touch, or show signs of peeling. The vet will examine the skin for signs of inflammation or infection. To prevent this, always apply pet-safe sunscreen to exposed skin before going outdoors. Urgency is determined by the extent and depth of the burn, as severe cases can lead to secondary skin infections.

Dry Skin

Dry skin is another common issue for the hairless variety, which is a well-recognised tendency in the breed. You might notice your dog scratching frequently, or you may see visible flakiness and dullness on their skin surface. At home, you should establish a routine of applying dog-specific moisturizers to keep the skin supple. A veterinarian will look for signs of dermatitis or underlying allergies during an exam. The mistake many owners make is using human lotions, which can contain ingredients that are toxic or irritating to dogs. Always use products formulated specifically for canine skin.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a condition affecting the eyes that is well-recognised in the Chinese Crested. This condition involves the gradual degeneration of the retina. You might first notice your dog bumping into furniture in low light or appearing hesitant to navigate stairs at night. The vet will use an ophthalmoscope to look at the back of the eye for characteristic changes. While there is no cure, regular eye exams help you manage the transition as your dog’s vision changes. How this passes down is not settled, making regular screening important for early detection.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, or dry eye, is a recognised tendency rather than a proven one in the Chinese Crested. This occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tear film to remain lubricated. You may notice your dog squinting, having thick or yellow discharge from the eyes, or showing redness in the white part of the eye. The vet will perform a Schirmer Tear Test, which measures the amount of moisture the eye produces. This is a simple, quick test that provides an immediate answer. Ignoring these signs can lead to painful corneal ulcers, which is the primary reason for urgency in this condition.