Eye Health and the Chinese Crested

Quick answer

The Chinese Crested is a unique breed that requires attentive care, particularly regarding eye health. While they are generally hardy, they have a specific, recognised tendency toward a condition known as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, or dry eye. By monitoring your dog for signs of discomfort or discharge and responding quickly to changes in their eye appearance, you can ensure they receive the necessary support to maintain their comfort and quality of life.

Understanding Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca is a condition where the eyes do not produce enough natural tears to keep the surface lubricated. This is a recognised tendency in the breed. Tears are vital for the health of the eye, as they wash away debris, provide oxygen to the surface, and contain protective proteins that fight off potential infections. When the tear film is insufficient, the surface of the eye becomes dry, irritated, and prone to inflammation.

As an owner, the first thing you might notice at home is that your dog seems to be squinting or blinking more frequently than usual. You may also observe that the eyes look dull rather than shiny, or you might see a thick, yellow or green discharge accumulating in the corners of the eyes. Because the surface of the eye is constantly irritated, your dog may try to rub their face against furniture or use their paws to scratch at the eye area, which can lead to further damage.

When you bring your dog to the clinic, the veterinarian will perform a specific test called a Schirmer Tear Test. This involves placing a small, specialized paper strip inside the lower eyelid for a set period to measure the actual volume of tear production. This test is the gold standard for confirming the diagnosis. Once confirmed, the vet will likely prescribe medicated eye drops or ointments designed to stimulate tear production or provide artificial lubrication to keep the eye surface protected.

Managing Chronic Eye Care

Living with a dog prone to eye issues requires a proactive mindset. The most common mistake owners make is assuming that a little bit of discharge is normal or just 'sleep' in the eyes. While some minor discharge can occur, persistent or thick discharge is a signal that something is wrong. Waiting to see if it clears up on its own often allows a manageable condition to progress into a painful and more difficult-to-treat problem.

When you are at home, pay attention to how your dog interacts with their environment. If they seem hesitant to go into bright sunlight or are bumping into things, this could indicate pain or vision impairment. Always ensure that your dog's face is kept clean, as dried discharge can harbor bacteria that might cause secondary infections. When cleaning, always use a separate, clean cloth for each eye to prevent the spread of any potential infection from one side to the other.

Your veterinarian will guide you on the best way to administer eye drops, which can be tricky with a wiggly dog. The key is to be calm and consistent. If you find it difficult to apply the medication, ask your vet clinic staff to demonstrate the proper technique. They can show you how to gently hold the head and apply the drop without touching the tip of the bottle to the surface of the eye, which helps keep the medication sterile.

By staying informed and acting quickly when you notice changes, you play a vital role in your Chinese Crested's long-term comfort. While the breed has a recognised tendency toward dry eye, it is a manageable condition that does not have to stop your dog from living a full and happy life.