Caring for your Borzoi: A health and wellness guide

Quick answer

The Borzoi is a graceful and intelligent companion that requires thoughtful management of its physical environment and health. While generally robust, owners should be aware of specific conditions including bloat, hip dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy. By maintaining a lean body condition, providing consistent enrichment, and monitoring for subtle changes in behavior or movement, you can support your dog's long-term well-being.

Bloat

Bloat is a condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist, which is a recognised tendency in the breed. As an owner, you might first notice your dog pacing, attempting to vomit without producing anything, or showing a visibly distended abdomen. The dog may appear restless or distressed, often looking back at their belly.

When you arrive at the clinic, the veterinarian will perform a physical examination and likely order an abdominal X-ray to confirm if the stomach has twisted. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgical intervention to decompress the stomach and prevent tissue damage. The most common mistake owners make is waiting to see if the dog improves on its own. If you suspect bloat, do not wait for the morning or for the dog to settle. Seek emergency care immediately.

Hip dysplasia

This is a recognised tendency in the breed where the hip joint does not fit together perfectly. You may notice your dog struggling to rise from a lying position, showing a reluctance to climb stairs, or displaying a bunny-hopping gait when running. Some owners notice a decrease in playfulness or a subtle limp after exercise.

Your veterinarian will typically perform a physical manipulation of the hips and use radiographs to assess the fit of the joint. Managing this condition often involves maintaining a lean body weight to reduce stress on the joints, providing soft bedding, and ensuring your home has non-slip flooring to prevent unnecessary strain. While the condition is well-documented, how this passes down is not settled. Always monitor your dog for signs of stiffness, especially after rest.

Progressive retinal atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy is a condition affecting the eyes, and this is a recognised tendency in the breed. You might first notice your dog becoming hesitant in low light, bumping into furniture at night, or appearing startled when you approach from the side. Because the vision loss is often gradual, dogs may compensate well until the environment changes or the light levels drop significantly.

Your veterinarian will use an ophthalmoscope to examine the back of the eye for characteristic changes in the retina. While there is no cure, early identification helps you manage the environment to keep your dog safe. Avoid moving furniture frequently, as your dog will rely on a consistent mental map of your home. When walking outside, keep your dog on a lead to prevent accidents in unfamiliar areas.

Daily care and management

Beyond specific health conditions, the Borzoi requires a lifestyle that respects their independent and intelligent nature. Because they are sensitive to temperature, always plan for their comfort during extreme heat or cold. When traveling, ensure they have enough space to lie down comfortably and provide traction on the floor of the vehicle.

Training should be kept short and consistent. Their independent streak means they respond best to respectful, positive reinforcement rather than repetitive drills. Enrichment is vital, but it should be structured to avoid over-exertion. Always keep their body condition lean, as excess weight places unnecessary pressure on their frame and joints.