Heart Health and the Bichon Frise

Quick answer

If you own a Bichon Frise, it is important to be aware that your dog has a recognised tendency toward a specific heart condition known as Patent Ductus Arteriosus. While this is a recognised tendency rather than a proven one, staying observant of your dog's breathing patterns and general energy levels at home is the best way to catch potential issues early. Regular wellness checks with your vet allow for professional heart monitoring, which is the most effective way to manage your pet's long-term health.

Understanding Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Patent Ductus Arteriosus, often abbreviated as PDA, is a condition that is a recognised tendency in the Bichon Frise. It is observed that female dogs of this breed may be more likely to have this condition compared to mixed-breed dogs. Because this is a recognised tendency rather than a proven one, it is helpful to understand how it manifests and what your veterinarian looks for during a physical examination.

At home, you might notice your dog tiring more easily than usual during play or experiencing difficulty keeping up with their normal daily activities. In some cases, you may observe an increased respiratory effort even when your dog is resting. If you notice your dog struggling to breathe or appearing unusually lethargic, this is a sign that you should seek a veterinary assessment promptly. A veterinarian will typically listen to your dog's chest with a stethoscope to detect specific heart murmurs that are often associated with this condition. If a concern is raised, the vet will likely recommend an echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart. This test provides a clear view of the heart's structure and function, allowing the vet to confirm the diagnosis and discuss the next steps for management.

Monitoring Your Dog at Home

Being proactive at home is the best way to support your Bichon Frise. By keeping track of your dog's baseline health, you are better equipped to notice when something is wrong.