Understanding Bernedoodle Health and Care

Quick answer

Bernedoodles are generally robust dogs, but they are genetically predisposed to several specific conditions inherited from their parent breeds. Owners should prioritize maintaining a lean body condition, providing consistent training, and monitoring for signs of joint discomfort, skin irritation, or unusual bleeding. Early detection through regular wellness exams is the most effective way to manage these health tendencies.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

This is a well recognised tendency in the breed. Dysplasia involves the improper development of the hip or elbow joints, which can lead to painful movement and long-term arthritis. At home, you might notice your dog struggling to rise from a lying position, limping after exercise, or showing a reluctance to jump or climb stairs. Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination to check for joint laxity or pain and will likely suggest radiographs to confirm the diagnosis. Keeping your dog at a lean body weight is the most effective way to reduce the mechanical stress placed on these joints throughout their life.

Cancer

Cancer, including conditions such as histiocytosis, is a well recognised tendency in the breed. Because cancer can present in many different ways, it is vital to monitor your dog for any new lumps, bumps, or changes in behavior such as lethargy or unexplained weight loss. Your veterinarian will use diagnostic tools like fine-needle aspirates, biopsies, or imaging to investigate any suspicious masses. Early detection is the primary factor in determining the success of treatment plans.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy, or PRA, is a recognised tendency in the breed. This condition involves the gradual degeneration of the cells in the retina, which eventually leads to vision loss. You may notice your dog bumping into objects in low light or appearing hesitant when entering dark rooms. A veterinary ophthalmologist can perform specialized eye examinations to assess the health of the retina. While this condition is not painful, it requires owners to adapt their home environment to ensure the dog remains safe and confident as their vision changes.

Skin Allergies

Skin allergies are a recognised tendency in the breed. Owners often notice their dog scratching excessively, licking their paws, or developing red, inflamed patches of skin. These allergies can be triggered by environmental factors or food sensitivities. Your veterinarian will likely start by ruling out parasites or infections before conducting allergy testing to identify specific triggers. Managing skin health often requires a combination of medicated shampoos, dietary changes, and sometimes medication to control the inflammatory response.

Von Willebrand's Disease

Von Willebrand's disease is a blood-clotting disorder and is a recognised tendency in the breed. How this passes down is not settled, but it is a condition that affects the blood's ability to clot properly. You may not notice any symptoms until your dog undergoes surgery or sustains an injury, at which point you might see excessive or prolonged bleeding. Your veterinarian can perform a blood test to determine if your dog carries the condition. It is essential to inform your vet about this risk before any scheduled procedures so they can take necessary precautions to manage bleeding risks.