Understanding the Bergamasco Sheepdog

Quick answer

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a loyal and highly intelligent breed known for its protective nature and strong family bonds. While they are generally hardy, they are prone to specific health conditions that require proactive management. By maintaining a lean body condition, providing consistent training, and monitoring for signs of physical discomfort or sudden illness, you can manage their health effectively. This article outlines the key health areas to watch throughout your dog's life.

Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint does not fit together perfectly. This is a well recognised tendency in the breed. At home, you might notice your dog struggling to rise from a lying position, showing a reluctance to climb stairs, or exhibiting a swaying gait in the hindquarters. You may also notice them tiring more easily during walks.

When you visit the clinic, the veterinarian will perform a physical examination to check for pain or reduced range of motion in the hips. A definitive diagnosis is typically reached through X-rays, which allow the vet to see the structure of the joint. The most common owner mistake is assuming that a dog is simply slowing down due to age, which can delay the implementation of supportive care like weight management or joint supplements. If your dog shows signs of lameness or significant distress, this requires an examination to determine the level of discomfort.

Eye problems

Various eye conditions can affect the Bergamasco Sheepdog, and this is a recognised tendency in the breed. Owners should watch for signs such as persistent squinting, excessive tearing, cloudiness on the surface of the eye, or redness around the eyelids. Sometimes, a dog may appear to be bumping into objects or showing hesitation in low-light conditions.

During a routine check, the vet will use specialized lights and magnification to inspect the structures of the eye. If a problem is suspected, they may perform tests to measure tear production or check the pressure within the eye. It is important not to use leftover eye drops from previous treatments, as these can mask symptoms or worsen an underlying infection. If you notice a sudden change in your dog's vision or signs of severe irritation, this should be addressed promptly by a professional.

Gastric torsion

Gastric torsion, often called bloat, occurs when the stomach fills with air and twists. This is a well recognised tendency in the breed. This is a critical situation that requires immediate emergency intervention. You will notice your dog attempting to vomit with no success, pacing restlessly, showing a distended or hard abdomen, and appearing to be in significant pain or distress.

When you arrive at the clinic, the veterinarian will prioritize stabilizing the dog and performing imaging to confirm if the stomach has twisted. Time is the most critical factor here, so do not wait to see if the symptoms pass. The most common mistake owners make is waiting until the morning or after the weekend to seek help, which can be fatal. If your dog shows these signs, transport them to the nearest emergency facility immediately.

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