曲吡那敏

用途

• General antihistamine
• General antihistamine
• General antihistamine
• Downer Cow Syndrome (Adjunctive treatment)
• General antihistamine
• General antihistamine
• General antihistamine
• General antihistamine
• General antihistamine
• General antihistamine

給藥方式

可能的副作用

• CNS stimulation (hyperexcitability, nervousness, muscle tremors) - especially in horses given IV
• CNS depression / Sedation
• Ataxia / Incoordination
• Gastrointestinal disturbances

注意事項與禁忌

• Intravenous (IV) administration in horses is strictly contraindicated due to severe CNS stimulation
• > **WARNING**: Do NOT administer intravenously (IV) to horses due to the risk of severe CNS stimulation, hyperexcitability, and muscle tremors. * **Administration**: It is recommended to warm the injectable solution to near body temperature before injecting. Give IM injections deep into large muscle areas. * **Allergy Testing**: Antihistamines can decrease the wheal and flare response to antigen skin testing. Discontinue at least 4 days prior to intradermal testing to avoid false-negative results. * **Food Animal Residues**: In cattle, meat withdrawal is 4 days following the last treatment. Milk must not be used for food for 24 hours (2 milkings) after treatment.

藥物相互作用

• CNS Depressants (e.g., barbiturates, opioids): Increased sedation and CNS depression
• Heparin: May partially counteract the anticoagulation effects
• Warfarin: May partially counteract the anticoagulation effects

常見問題