硫胺素 (維生素B1)
別名: Thiamilate, Horse Care Durvit B-1 Crumbles, Thia-Dex, Vitamin B-1 Powder, Vitamin B1
藥物類別: Nutritional Supplement / B Vitamin
* **飲食管理:** 確保您的寵物食用均衡的商業配方飲食。避免餵食生魚或完全生肉的飲食,因為這些會破壞硫胺素並導致嚴重缺乏。 * **給藥方式:** 如果獸醫為您的寵物開立了硫胺素,請嚴格按照指示給藥,不要漏服。 * **觀察:** 如果您發現寵物出現虛弱、步態不穩、癲癇發作,或者貓咪的頭部下垂至胸前(頸部腹側屈曲),請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 * **病因調查:** 應對導致缺乏的原因(飲食、接觸特定植物、生魚等)進行流行病學調查,並做出必要的改變以防止復發。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Thiamine deficiency
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Adjunctive treatment of hepatic lipidosis
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Adjunctive therapy of lead poisoning
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
給藥方式
POIMIVSC
可能的副作用
- Hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reactions (rare)
- Vasovagal anaphylactic response in cats (cardiac arrest, severe bradycardia, apnea, hypotension, collapse) when given SC (rare)
- Injection site tenderness or muscle soreness (IM)
- Pain at the injection site (IM/SC)
- Anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity reactions (primarily with rapid IV administration)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to thiamine or any of its components
- Known hypersensitivity to thiamine
- > **Anaphylaxis Warning:** Hypersensitivity reactions, though rare, can occur. A severe vasovagal anaphylactic response has been noted in a small number of cats following subcutaneous administration. * **Administration:** Intravenous administration should be performed slowly or diluted in fluids to minimize adverse cardiovascular reactions. * **Laboratory Interference:** May cause false-positive serum uric acid results (phosphotungstate method) and urobilinogen urine spot tests (Ehrlich's reagent). Large doses may interfere with theophylline concentration assays (Schack and Wexler method).
藥物相互作用
- Neuromuscular blocking agents: Thiamine may enhance the activity of neuromuscular blocking agents; clinical significance is unknown.
常見問題
硫胺素 (維生素B1)用於寵物有什麼用途?
* **飲食管理:** 確保您的寵物食用均衡的商業配方飲食。避免餵食生魚或完全生肉的飲食,因為這些會破壞硫胺素並導致嚴重缺乏。 * **給藥方式:** 如果獸醫為您的寵物開立了硫胺素,請嚴格按照指示給藥,不要漏服。 * **觀察:** 如果您發現寵物出現虛弱、步態不穩、癲癇發作,或者貓咪的頭部下垂至胸前(頸部腹側屈曲),請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 * **病因調查:** 應對導致缺乏的原因(飲食、接觸特定植物、生魚等)進行流行病學調查,並做出必要的改變以防止復發。
硫胺素 (維生素B1)對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。