硫胺素 (維生素B1)
別名: Thiamilate, Horse Care Durvit B-1 Crumbles, Thia-Dex, Vitamin B-1 Powder, Vitamin B1
藥物類別: Nutritional Supplement / B Vitamin
* **飲食管理：** 確保您的寵物食用均衡的商業配方飲食。避免餵食生魚或完全生肉的飲食，因為這些會破壞硫胺素並導致嚴重缺乏。 * **給藥方式：** 如果獸醫為您的寵物開立了硫胺素，請嚴格按照指示給藥，不要漏服。 * **觀察：** 如果您發現寵物出現虛弱、步態不穩、癲癇發作，或者貓咪的頭部下垂至胸前（頸部腹側屈曲），請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 * **病因調查：** 應對導致缺乏的原因（飲食、接觸特定植物、生魚等）進行流行病學調查，並做出必要的改變以防止復發。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Thiamine deficiency
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Adjunctive treatment of hepatic lipidosis
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Polioencephalomalacia
- Adjunctive therapy of lead poisoning
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Adjunctive treatment of perinatal asphyxia syndrome (hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy)
- As part of a parenteral nutrition (PN) formula
- Thiamine deficiency
- Prophylaxis when animals with E. macusaniensis treated with amprolium for >5 days (Camelids)
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Thiamine deficiency
- Adjunctive treatment for ethylene glycol toxicity
給藥方式
POIMIVSC
可能的副作用
- Hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reactions (rare)
- Vasovagal anaphylactic response in cats (cardiac arrest, severe bradycardia, apnea, hypotension, collapse) when given SC (rare)
- Injection site tenderness or muscle soreness (IM)
- Pain at the injection site (IM/SC)
- Anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity reactions (primarily with rapid IV administration)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to thiamine or any of its components
- Known hypersensitivity to thiamine
- > **Anaphylaxis Warning:** Hypersensitivity reactions, though rare, can occur. A severe vasovagal anaphylactic response has been noted in a small number of cats following subcutaneous administration. * **Administration:** Intravenous administration should be performed slowly or diluted in fluids to minimize adverse cardiovascular reactions. * **Laboratory Interference:** May cause false-positive serum uric acid results (phosphotungstate method) and urobilinogen urine spot tests (Ehrlich's reagent). Large doses may interfere with theophylline concentration assays (Schack and Wexler method).
藥物相互作用
- Neuromuscular blocking agents: Thiamine may enhance the activity of neuromuscular blocking agents; clinical significance is unknown.
常見問題
硫胺素 (維生素B1)用於寵物有什麼用途？
• 飲食管理： 確保您的寵物食用均衡的商業配方飲食。避免餵食生魚或完全生肉的飲食，因為這些會破壞硫胺素並導致嚴重缺乏。 • 給藥方式： 如果獸醫為您的寵物開立了硫胺素，請嚴格按照指示給藥，不要漏服。 • 觀察： 如果您發現寵物出現虛弱、步態不穩、癲癇發作，或者貓咪的頭部下垂至胸前（頸部腹側屈曲），請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 • 病因調查： 應對導致缺乏的原因（飲食、接觸特定植物、生魚等）進行流行病學調查，並做出必要的改變以防止復發。
硫胺素 (維生素B1)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。