琥珀膽鹼
別名: Anectine, Quelicin
藥物類別: Neuromuscular blocking agent (Depolarizing)
此藥物僅在醫院環境中於全身麻醉下使用，用於在手術或插管期間放鬆肌肉。絕對不會開立處方供居家使用。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
給藥方式
IVIM
可能的副作用
- Muscle fasciculations
- Hyperkalemia
- Bradycardia or arrhythmias
- Malignant hyperthermia
- Increased intraocular pressure
- Increased intragastric pressure
- Prolonged apnea
注意事項與禁忌
- Patients with pre-existing hyperkalemia
- Glaucoma or penetrating eye injuries
- Severe liver disease
- Patients with known atypical plasma pseudocholinesterase
- Conscious patients (must be fully anesthetized)
- > **Requires mechanical ventilation**. Do not use without the immediate ability to intubate and ventilate the patient. > **No analgesic properties**: Does not provide analgesia or sedation; ensure adequate depth of anesthesia before administration. > **Hyperkalemia risk**: Use with extreme caution in patients with extensive tissue trauma, burns, or upper motor neuron lesions due to the risk of severe hyperkalemia.
藥物相互作用
- Organophosphates: Inhibit pseudocholinesterase, leading to significantly prolonged neuromuscular blockade
- Carbamates: Inhibit pseudocholinesterase, leading to significantly prolonged neuromuscular blockade
- Aminoglycosides: May enhance or prolong neuromuscular blockade
- Volatile anesthetics: Enhanced neuromuscular blockade and increased risk of malignant hyperthermia
常見問題
琥珀膽鹼用於寵物有什麼用途？
此藥物僅在醫院環境中於全身麻醉下使用，用於在手術或插管期間放鬆肌肉。絕對不會開立處方供居家使用。
琥珀膽鹼對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。