司坦唑醇
別名: Winstrol-V, Winstrol, Menabol, Neurabol, Stanol, Stromba, Strombaject
司坦唑醇是一種同化類固醇，用於幫助寵物增加體重、增強肌肉或治療特定類型的貧血。 * **給藥方式：** 藥錠可以壓碎並混入食物中餵食，以方便給藥。 * **安全警告：** 此藥物可能引起嚴重的肝臟損傷，特別是在貓身上。您的獸醫師可能會建議定期進行血液檢查以監測肝功能。 * **儲存與處理：** 由於具有被人類濫用的潛力，司坦唑醇屬於**管制藥品**。必須將其存放在安全的區域，嚴格防止兒童和未經授權的人員接觸。 * **副作用：** 請密切觀察是否有體液滯留（水腫）、行為改變（如攻擊性增加）或眼睛/牙齦發黃（黃疸）的跡象，若有發現請立即通知您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- For acute or subacute aflatoxicosis in ruminants
- For acute or subacute aflatoxicosis in ruminants
- As an anabolic agent per labeled indications
- General therapeutics
- As an anabolic agent per labeled indications
- As an anabolic agent to promote weight gain and recovery from disease
- As an appetite stimulant (Rabbits)
- As an anabolic agent per labeled indications (Small Breeds)
- As an anabolic agent per labeled indications (Large Breeds)
- For anemia secondary to chronic renal failure
- For anemias secondary to uremia
- As an anabolic/appetite stimulant
- For canine cognitive dysfunction
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Hepatotoxicity (especially high incidence in cats)
- Sodium, calcium, potassium, water, chloride, and phosphate retention
- Behavioral changes (androgenic effects such as increased aggression)
- Reproductive abnormalities (oligospermia, estrus suppression)
- Mild androgenic effects (usually only at high doses or prolonged use)
注意事項與禁忌
- Pregnant animals (Category X - teratogenic)
- Breeding stallions
- Food-producing animals
- Patients with hepatic dysfunction
- Patients with hypercalcemia
- Patients with a history of myocardial infarction
- Patients with pituitary insufficiency
- Patients with prostate carcinoma or benign prostatic hypertrophy
- Patients with mammary carcinoma
- During the nephrotic stage of nephritis
- **Extreme Caution:** Use in cats due to a very high incidence of hepatotoxicity. **Caution:** Use cautiously in patients with cardiac and renal dysfunction; enhanced fluid and electrolyte monitoring is required due to the potential for sodium and water retention. **Pregnancy Warning:** FDA Category X / Papich Class D. Teratogenicity clearly outweighs any possible benefit. Contraindicated in pregnant animals. Use with extreme caution in nursing patients as it is unknown if it is excreted in maternal milk.
藥物相互作用
- Anticoagulants (heparin, warfarin): Anabolic agents may potentiate the effects of anticoagulants; monitoring of INR/PT and dosage adjustment of the anticoagulant are recommended.
- Corticosteroids: Anabolics may enhance the edema that can be associated with ACTH or adrenal steroid therapy.
- Insulin: Anabolics may decrease blood glucose and decrease insulin requirements; diabetic patients receiving insulin may need dosage adjustments.
常見問題
司坦唑醇用於寵物有什麼用途？
司坦唑醇是一種同化類固醇，用於幫助寵物增加體重、增強肌肉或治療特定類型的貧血。 * **給藥方式：** 藥錠可以壓碎並混入食物中餵食，以方便給藥。 * **安全警告：** 此藥物可能引起嚴重的肝臟損傷，特別是在貓身上。您的獸醫師可能會建議定期進行血液檢查以監測肝功能。 * **儲存與處理：** 由於具有被人類濫用的潛力，司坦唑醇屬於**管制藥品**。必須將其存放在安全的區域，嚴格防止兒童和未經授權的人員接觸。 * **副作用：** 請密切觀察是否有體液滯留（水腫）、行為改變（如攻擊性增加）或眼睛/牙齦發黃（黃疸）的跡象，若有發現請立即通知您的獸醫師。
司坦唑醇對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。