葡萄糖酸銻鈉
別名: Pentostam
藥物類別: Antileishmanial
寵物主人應了解此疾病（利什曼原蟲症）潛在的公共衛生影響（視所在國家而定）。即使接受治療，預後仍持保留態度。請務必了解治療的潛在風險及相關的高昂費用。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis
- Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis
給藥方式
IVSCIM
可能的副作用
- Increased AST levels
- Pain on injection
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Hemolytic anemia
- Leukopenia
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Pancreatitis
- Myocardial injury and arrhythmias
- Renal toxicity
- Shock
- Sudden death
- Thrombophlebitis (with IV administration)
- Nephrotoxicity
- Hepatotoxicity
- Injection site pain
- Lethargy
- Anorexia
- Myalgia/Arthralgia
- Cardiac arrhythmias (rare)
注意事項與禁忌
- Pre-existing cardiac arrhythmias
- Significantly impaired renal function
- Previous serious adverse reaction to a dose of stibogluconate
- Severe renal impairment
- Severe hepatic impairment
- **Contraindicated** in patients with pre-existing cardiac arrhythmias or significantly impaired renal function. * **Duration Warning:** The incidence of adverse effects reportedly increases significantly if the drug is administered for longer than 2 months. * **Pregnancy:** Has not been shown to cause fetal harm, but should be withheld during pregnancy unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. * **Nursing:** Controversial; the manufacturer states it should not be used in nursing mothers, though some human pediatric guidelines consider it compatible.
藥物相互作用
- Amphotericin B: Increased risk of nephrotoxicity
- Allopurinol: Synergistic antileishmanial effect (often used together clinically)
常見問題
葡萄糖酸銻鈉用於寵物有什麼用途？
寵物主人應了解此疾病（利什曼原蟲症）潛在的公共衛生影響（視所在國家而定）。即使接受治療，預後仍持保留態度。請務必了解治療的潛在風險及相關的高昂費用。
葡萄糖酸銻鈉對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。