普氯哌嗪
別名: Compazine, Compro, Prochlor, Prorazin, Stemetil, Tementil
藥物類別: Phenothiazine Antiemetic
> **重要安全提示：** 給藥後請密切觀察您的寵物至少一小時。將牠們安置在安全、安靜的環境中，因為此藥物可能會引起嗜睡和步態不穩。 * **口乾：** 您可能會注意到寵物有咂嘴的動作。可以在寵物的舌頭上滴少量的水，持續10-15分鐘來緩解。 * **尿液顏色改變：** 此藥物可能會使尿液無害地變成粉紅色或紅棕色；這是正常現象，無需擔心。 * **何時應聯繫獸醫：** 持續的嘔吐和腹瀉可能很嚴重。如果臨床症狀未緩解，請聯繫您的獸醫。如果您的寵物表現出異常行為、身體僵硬或出現其他異常的身體運動或震顫，請**立即尋求獸醫協助**。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- As an antiemetic
- As an antiemetic
- As an antiemetic
- All uses (motion sickness, emesis)
- All uses (motion sickness, emesis)
- As an antiemetic
- As an antiemetic
- As an antiemetic
- All uses (motion sickness, emesis)
- All uses (motion sickness, emesis)
給藥方式
IMSCPORectalIV
可能的副作用
- Sedation
- Hypotension
- Muscle fasciculations and tremors (extrapyramidal signs)
- Prolactin release
- Depression
- Extrapyramidal reactions (rigidity, tremors, weakness, restlessness)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypovolemia or dehydration
- Shock
- Tetanus
- Strychnine intoxication
- Hepatic dysfunction (use with caution)
- Cardiac disease (use with caution)
- Animals may require lower dosages of general anesthetics following phenothiazine administration. Use cautiously and at smaller doses in animals with hepatic dysfunction, cardiac disease, or general debilitation. Because of hypotensive effects, it is relatively contraindicated in patients with hypovolemia, dehydration, or shock. May exacerbate depression in patients with pre-existing CNS depression. Do not use for tetanus or strychnine intoxication due to extrapyramidal effects. Use with caution in very young or debilitated animals.
藥物相互作用
- Antacids: May cause reduced GI absorption of oral phenothiazines
- Antidiarrheal mixtures (e.g., Kaolin/pectin, bismuth subsalicylate): May cause reduced GI absorption of oral phenothiazines
- CNS Depressant Agents (barbiturates, narcotics, anesthetics): May cause additive CNS depression if used with phenothiazines
- Dopamine: Phenothiazines may decrease pressor effects
- Epinephrine: Phenothiazines block alpha-adrenergic receptors; concomitant epinephrine can lead to unopposed beta-activity causing vasodilation and increased cardiac rate (epinephrine reversal)
- Metoclopramide: Phenothiazines may potentiate the extrapyramidal effects of metoclopramide
- Opiates: May enhance the hypotensive effects of the phenothiazines; dosages of prochlorperazine may need to be reduced
- Organophosphate Agents: Phenothiazines should not be given within one month of worming with these agents as their effects may be potentiated
- Paraquat: Toxicity of the herbicide paraquat may be increased by prochlorperazine
- Phenytoin: Metabolism may be decreased if given concurrently with phenothiazines
常見問題
普氯哌嗪用於寵物有什麼用途？
> **重要安全提示：** 給藥後請密切觀察您的寵物至少一小時。將牠們安置在安全、安靜的環境中，因為此藥物可能會引起嗜睡和步態不穩。 * **口乾：** 您可能會注意到寵物有咂嘴的動作。可以在寵物的舌頭上滴少量的水，持續10-15分鐘來緩解。 * **尿液顏色改變：** 此藥物可能會使尿液無害地變成粉紅色或紅棕色；這是正常現象，無需擔心。 * **何時應聯繫獸醫：** 持續的嘔吐和腹瀉可能很嚴重。如果臨床症狀未緩解，請聯繫您的獸醫。如果您的寵物表現出異常行為、身體僵硬或出現其他異常的身體運動或震顫，請**立即尋求獸醫協助**。
普氯哌嗪對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。