苯丙醇胺
別名: Proin, Propalin, Cystolamine, Uricon, Uriflex-PT, Urilin
藥物類別: Sympathomimetic
> **重要提示**:為了使本藥物發揮效用,必須嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。漏服會導致藥效降低並引起尿失禁復發。 * 藥物可能需要幾天的時間才能發揮全部療效。 * 此藥物用於控制尿失禁,但無法治癒該疾病;通常需要長期使用。 * **何時應聯繫獸醫**:如果您的寵物出現持續的行為改變(例如過度喘氣、焦躁不安、來回踱步或易怒)、食慾不振,或者尿失禁持續存在或加重,請聯繫您的獸醫。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Urethral sphincter hypotonus
- Urethral sphincter hypotonus
- Urethral sphincter hypotonus
- Urethral sphincter hypotonus
- Urethral sphincter hypotonus
- Urethral sphincter hypotonus
- Urethral sphincter hypotonus
- Retrograde ejaculation
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Urine retention
- Tachycardia
- Hypertension
- Anorexia
- Rare reports of 'stroke' in dogs
- Panting
注意事項與禁忌
- Glaucoma
- Prostatic hypertrophy
- Hyperthyroidism
- Diabetes mellitus
- Cardiovascular disorders
- Hypertension
- Severe renal or hepatic disease
- Use with caution in patients with glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disorders, or hypertension. May cause decreased ovum implantation, though clinical experience has not demonstrated untoward effects during pregnancy.
藥物相互作用
- Halothane: Increased risk of arrhythmias. Propranolol may be administered should these occur.
- Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors (e.g., amitraz, selegiline): Should not be given within two weeks of receiving MAOIs due to risk of severe hypertension and toxicity.
- NSAIDs (including aspirin): Increased chance of hypertension if given concomitantly.
- Reserpine: Increased chance of hypertension if given concomitantly.
- Other Sympathomimetic Agents (e.g., ephedrine): Should not be administered together as increased toxicity may result.
- Tricyclic Antidepressants (e.g., clomipramine, amitriptyline): Increased chance of hypertension if given concomitantly.
- NSAIDs: Increased risk of hypertension
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Risk of severe hypertensive crisis
- Tricyclic Antidepressants: Increased sympathomimetic effects and risk of hypertension
常見問題
苯丙醇胺用於寵物有什麼用途?
> **重要提示**:為了使本藥物發揮效用,必須嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。漏服會導致藥效降低並引起尿失禁復發。 * 藥物可能需要幾天的時間才能發揮全部療效。 * 此藥物用於控制尿失禁,但無法治癒該疾病;通常需要長期使用。 * **何時應聯繫獸醫**:如果您的寵物出現持續的行為改變(例如過度喘氣、焦躁不安、來回踱步或易怒)、食慾不振,或者尿失禁持續存在或加重,請聯繫您的獸醫。
苯丙醇胺對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。