氧嗎啡酮
別名: Numorphan, Opana
藥物類別: Opiate Agonist
* 注射給藥時，應在住院環境或專業人員直接監督下使用。 * **安全警告：** 這是一種強效鴉片類藥物及管制藥品。如果配發供居家使用，請務必將其放置在兒童和其他寵物絕對接觸不到的地方。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- As a preanesthetic/analgesic
- As an analgesic (acute pain)
- As an analgesic (acute pain) for animals with cardiovascular disease
- As an analgesic (acute pain)
- As an analgesic (acute pain)
- Analgesia
- Analgesia
- As an analgesic
- As an analgesic
- As an analgesic
- As an analgesic
- Anesthetic induction in severely compromised horses
- To increase analgesia when used with ketamine/xylazine
- Analgesia
給藥方式
IVIMSCEpiduralRectalPO
可能的副作用
- Respiratory depression
- Bradycardia
- Decreased GI motility (constipation)
- Panting (commonly seen in dogs)
- Ataxia, hyperesthesia, and behavioral changes (cats at high dosages)
- CNS excitement (horses)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to narcotic analgesics
- Patients receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Diarrhea caused by a toxic ingestion (until toxin is eliminated)
- Scorpion stings (Centruroides sculpturatus and C. gertschi)
- > **Extreme Caution:** Use with extreme caution in patients with head injuries, increased intracranial pressure, acute abdominal conditions (e.g., colic, as it may obscure diagnosis), respiratory disease, or acute respiratory dysfunction. * **Caution:** Use cautiously in patients with hypothyroidism, severe renal insufficiency, adrenocortical insufficiency, preexisting bradyarrhythmias, and in geriatric or severely debilitated patients. * **Species Specifics:** In cats, high dosages can produce bizarre behavioral changes; concomitant use of a tranquilizer is recommended. In horses, opiates can mask behavioral and cardiovascular signs of mild colic.
藥物相互作用
- Butorphanol, Buprenorphine, Nalbuphine: Potentially could antagonize opiate effects
- CNS Depressants: Additive CNS effects possible
- Diuretics: Opiates may decrease efficacy in CHF patients
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Extreme caution; may cause signs of opiate overdose
- Muscle Relaxants, Skeletal: Oxymorphone may enhance effects
- Phenothiazines: May antagonize analgesic effects and increase risk for hypotension
- Tricyclic Antidepressants: Oxymorphone may exacerbate the effects of tricyclic antidepressants
- Warfarin: Opiates may potentiate anticoagulant activity
常見問題
氧嗎啡酮用於寵物有什麼用途？
* 注射給藥時，應在住院環境或專業人員直接監督下使用。 * **安全警告：** 這是一種強效鴉片類藥物及管制藥品。如果配發供居家使用，請務必將其放置在兒童和其他寵物絕對接觸不到的地方。
氧嗎啡酮對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。