孟魯司特鈉
別名: Singulair
藥物類別: Leukotriene Antagonist
* **給藥方式：** 可與食物一起或空腹餵食。 * **非急救藥物：** 本藥物為長期保養用藥，**不可**用於氣喘急性發作或嚴重呼吸困難的緊急治療。 * **觀察與回報：** 本藥物在動物上的使用經驗較少。請密切觀察您的寵物，若發現任何異常反應（如行為改變或腸胃不適），請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Feline asthma
- Adjunctive treatment of the chronic 'snuffler'
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Adjunctive treatment of feline heartworm
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- No significant adverse effects reported in cats to date
- Humans (rare): behavioral effects (aggression, suicidal thoughts), palpitations, cholestatic hepatitis, allergic granulomatous angiitis
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to montelukast or any component of the product
- Not for use in reversing acute bronchospasm (asthma attacks)
- **Warnings and Precautions:** * **Not a rescue medication:** Do not use to attempt to reverse acute bronchospasm or acute asthma attacks. * **Pregnancy/Nursing:** Appears safe to use during pregnancy (FDA Category B in humans). Likely safe to use during nursing, though it is excreted in milk. * **Hepatic metabolism:** Use with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment, as the drug is extensively metabolized in the liver.
藥物相互作用
- Phenobarbital: CYP-450 enzyme inducer; may reduce montelukast plasma concentrations and efficacy.
- Rifampin: CYP-450 enzyme inducer; may reduce montelukast plasma concentrations and efficacy.
- Prednisone / Prednisolone: Severe peripheral edema has been reported in a human receiving both drugs, presumably due to increased renal tubular sodium and fluid retention. Clinical significance in veterinary patients is unclear.
常見問題
孟魯司特鈉用於寵物有什麼用途？
* **給藥方式：** 可與食物一起或空腹餵食。 * **非急救藥物：** 本藥物為長期保養用藥，**不可**用於氣喘急性發作或嚴重呼吸困難的緊急治療。 * **觀察與回報：** 本藥物在動物上的使用經驗較少。請密切觀察您的寵物，若發現任何異常反應（如行為改變或腸胃不適），請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
孟魯司特鈉對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。