美索巴莫
別名: Robaxin, Robaxin-V, Robaxin-750
藥物類別: Muscle Relaxant
> **重要提示：** 您的寵物在服用此藥物期間，尿液顏色可能會變深（有時呈現黑色、棕色或綠色）。這是一種無害的副作用，無需擔心。 * **嗜睡與行動笨拙：** 此藥物通常會引起嗜睡、精神不振和行走不協調（共濟失調）。請將您的寵物安置在安全的受限區域，遠離樓梯、可能跳下的傢俱或其他危險物品，以防受傷。 * **給藥方式：** 請嚴格按照處方給藥。如果漏服一劑，請勿在下次給藥時服用雙倍劑量。 * **需報告的副作用：** 如果您的寵物出現嚴重嘔吐、過度流口水，或虛弱到無法站立，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Relief of moderate conditions
- Controlling severe effects of strychnine and tetanus
- General muscle relaxation (Tablets)
- Adjunctive treatment (control of seizures/muscle tremors) of permethrin toxicity
- General muscle spasms, tetanus, toxicities
- Moderate conditions
- Severe conditions
- General muscle relaxation
- Oral administration
- Acute rhabdomyolysis
- Treatment of CNS hyperactivity
- Relief of moderate conditions
- Controlling severe effects of strychnine and tetanus
- General muscle relaxation (Tablets)
- Muscle relaxation for intervertebral disk disease (IVDD)
- Muscle relaxation for certain toxicosis (e.g., strychnine, metaldehyde, tetanus)
- Control severe tremors associated with tremorgenic Mycotoxin intoxication
- Control tremors associated with Guarana (caffeine) toxicity
- General muscle spasms, tetanus, toxicities
給藥方式
POIV
可能的副作用
- Sedation
- Salivation
- Emesis
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Ataxia
注意事項與禁忌
- Food-producing animals
- Renal disease (injectable formulation only, due to PEG 300 vehicle)
- Known hypersensitivity to methocarbamol
- Subcutaneous (SC) administration
- No specific contraindications available, but use with caution in renal or hepatic impairment.
- **Administration Warnings:** * **Intravenous Use:** Give IV slowly. Do not exceed a rate of **2 mL/minute** in dogs and cats. Avoid extravasation as it can cause tissue irritation. * **Do NOT administer subcutaneously (SC).** **Organ System Warnings:** * **Renal Impairment:** The injectable product contains polyethylene glycol (PEG) 300, which can increase pre-existing acidosis and urea retention. Avoid IV use in patients with known or suspected renal pathology. * **Working Animals:** May impair the abilities of working animals due to CNS depressant effects. **Reproductive/Nursing:** * FDA Category C for pregnancy. Use with caution as a last resort when benefits clearly outweigh risks. Safety during lactation is unknown, though considered compatible with breastfeeding in humans. **Laboratory Considerations:** * May falsely elevate urinary values of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) or 5-HIAA.
藥物相互作用
- CNS Depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates): Additive CNS depression may occur when given concurrently.
- Pyridostigmine: May cause severe weakness (reported in a human patient with myasthenia gravis).
- Other CNS depressants: Additive CNS depression
常見問題
美索巴莫用於寵物有什麼用途？
> 重要提示： 您的寵物在服用此藥物期間，尿液顏色可能會變深（有時呈現黑色、棕色或綠色）。這是一種無害的副作用，無需擔心。 • 嗜睡與行動笨拙： 此藥物通常會引起嗜睡、精神不振和行走不協調（共濟失調）。請將您的寵物安置在安全的受限區域，遠離樓梯、可能跳下的傢俱或其他危險物品，以防受傷。 • 給藥方式： 請嚴格按照處方給藥。如果漏服一劑，請勿在下次給藥時服用雙倍劑量。 • 需報告的副作用： 如果您的寵物出現嚴重嘔吐、過度流口水，或虛弱到無法站立，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
美索巴莫對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。