醋酸異氟潑尼龍
別名: Predef 2X
藥物類別: Corticosteroid / Glucocorticoid
> **重要提示**：這是一種強效類固醇藥物，必須完全按照獸醫的指示使用。 * **乳牛**：請注意，投藥後牛奶產量可能會暫時下降。 * **馬與豬**：觀察是否有虛弱、肌肉顫抖或嗜睡的跡象，這些可能是血鉀過低（低血鉀症）的表現。 * **一般監測**：注意是否有口渴增加、排尿增加或食慾改變的情況。 * 如果您在家中自行給藥，請嚴格遵守獸醫的指示。如果已經長期使用此藥，請勿在未諮詢獸醫的情況下突然停藥。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Labeled systemic indications
- Labeled systemic indications
- Intrasynovial administration
- Intraarticular administration
- Treatment of 'heaves' (RAO)
- Treatment of recurrent airway obstruction (RAO)
- Labeled systemic indications
給藥方式
IMIntrasynovialIntraarticular
可能的副作用
- Hypokalemia (even with single doses)
- Reduced milk production
- Delayed wound healing
- Gastrointestinal ulceration
- Increased infection rates
- Diabetes mellitus exacerbation / hyperglycemia
- Pancreatitis
- Hepatopathy
- Renal dysfunction
- Osteoporosis
- Laminitis (horses)
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperlipidemia
- Decreased growth in young animals
注意事項與禁忌
- Systemic fungal infections (unless used for Addison's replacement)
- Idiopathic thrombocytopenia (when administered IM)
- Hypersensitivity to the compound
- Downer cows or animals susceptible to hypokalemia
- Calves to be processed into veal
- Late stages of pregnancy (relative contraindication)
- Use with extreme caution in patients with active GI ulcers or those susceptible to them. Use cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus. Because it can cause hypokalemia, it should not be used in downer cows or animals susceptible to the effects of hypokalemia. Chronic use in young, growing animals must be undertaken cautiously, as decreased growth may occur. Avoid using during pregnancy as it may induce premature parturition with retained placenta.
藥物相互作用
- Digitalis glycosides (digoxin): Increased chance of digitalis toxicity may occur should hypokalemia develop; diligent monitoring of potassium and digitalis glycoside levels is recommended
- Potassium-depleting diuretics (furosemide, thiazides): Administered concomitantly with glucocorticoids may cause hypokalemia
- Salicylates: Glucocorticoids may reduce salicylate blood levels
- Ulcerogenic drugs (e.g., NSAIDs): With glucocorticoids may increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration
- Vaccines, toxoids, bacterins: A diminished immune response may occur; patients receiving immunosuppressive dosages should generally not receive live attenuated-virus vaccines
常見問題
醋酸異氟潑尼龍用於寵物有什麼用途？
> **重要提示**：這是一種強效類固醇藥物，必須完全按照獸醫的指示使用。 * **乳牛**：請注意，投藥後牛奶產量可能會暫時下降。 * **馬與豬**：觀察是否有虛弱、肌肉顫抖或嗜睡的跡象，這些可能是血鉀過低（低血鉀症）的表現。 * **一般監測**：注意是否有口渴增加、排尿增加或食慾改變的情況。 * 如果您在家中自行給藥，請嚴格遵守獸醫的指示。如果已經長期使用此藥，請勿在未諮詢獸醫的情況下突然停藥。
醋酸異氟潑尼龍對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。