氫可酮
別名: Tussigon, Hycodan, Vicodin, Lortab, Norco, Hydromet, Hydromide, Hydropane, Biocodone, Dicodid, Hydrokon, Robidone
藥物類別: Opiate Agonist / Antitussive
請嚴格按照獸醫師的指示給藥。 * **切勿將人類止痛藥**（如 Vicodin 或 Lortab）在未經獸醫師明確指示下給予寵物。**這些產品含有對乙醯氨基酚（普拿疼成分），對貓咪具有高度毒性且通常是致命的。** * 此藥物可能會使您的寵物感到昏昏欲睡或鎮靜。 * 長期使用可能會發生便秘；請密切觀察寵物的排便情況。 * 由於此為管制藥物且有人類濫用的風險，請將其安全存放在兒童和其他寵物接觸不到的地方。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- For adjunctive treatment of opioid-related stereotypies
- For cough
- As an analgesic using fixed dose combination products with acetaminophen
- For cough using Hycodan (or equivalent)
- For lick granulomas
- For adjunctive treatment of opioid-related stereotypies, lick granuloma
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- Sedation
- Constipation (especially with chronic therapy)
- Vomiting
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Masking of clinical signs of underlying respiratory disease
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to narcotic analgesics
- Patients receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs, e.g., selegiline)
- Diarrhea caused by toxic ingestion (until toxin is eliminated)
- Acetaminophen-containing products MUST NOT be used in cats
- Use with caution in patients with **hypothyroidism, severe renal insufficiency, adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease), head injuries, increased intracranial pressure, acute abdominal conditions**, and in **geriatric or severely debilitated patients**. Use with **extreme caution** in patients suffering from respiratory diseases when respiratory secretions are increased or when liquids are nebulized into the respiratory tract. > **Note:** Hydrocodone products have a relatively high abuse potential in humans. Veterinarians should be vigilant for drug-seeking behavior from clients.
藥物相互作用
- Acepromazine: May cause additive hypotension in dogs with collapsing trachea
- Anticholinergic Drugs: May cause additive anticholinergic effects
- Antidepressants (Tricyclic & MAOIs): May potentiate the adverse effects associated with the antidepressant
- CNS Depressants (anesthetics, antihistamines, phenothiazines, barbiturates, tranquilizers): May cause increased CNS or respiratory depression
常見問題
氫可酮用於寵物有什麼用途？
請嚴格按照獸醫師的指示給藥。 * **切勿將人類止痛藥**（如 Vicodin 或 Lortab）在未經獸醫師明確指示下給予寵物。**這些產品含有對乙醯氨基酚（普拿疼成分），對貓咪具有高度毒性且通常是致命的。** * 此藥物可能會使您的寵物感到昏昏欲睡或鎮靜。 * 長期使用可能會發生便秘；請密切觀察寵物的排便情況。 * 由於此為管制藥物且有人類濫用的風險，請將其安全存放在兒童和其他寵物接觸不到的地方。
氫可酮對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。