乙醇

別名: Alcohol, Grain alcohol, Everclear, Vodka (used for compounding), Medical alcohol

藥物類別: Antidote

- **重症監護**：全身性給予酒精是一種挽救生命的解毒治療，必須在受控的臨床環境（加護病房）中進行。 - **副作用**：您的寵物在治療期間基本上會處於「醉酒」狀態。我們將密切監測牠們的中樞神經系統、呼吸以及體液/電解質平衡。 - **時效性**：在攝入防凍劑或甲醇後立即開始此治療效果最佳。

劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。

用途

IVPOPercutaneousAerosol

Concurrent use with fomepizole (usually contraindicated)
Because ethylene glycol and methanol intoxications are life-threatening, there are no absolute contraindications to ethanol's use for these indications. Monitor fluid and electrolyte therapy requirements closely, as both the toxin and ethanol can cause diuresis. Watch for and avoid extravasation. Use during pregnancy only when necessary (FDA Category C). Ethanol may cause false positive reports on ethylene glycol screening tests.

Bromocriptine: Alcohol may increase the severity of side effects seen with bromocriptine
Activated Charcoal: Will inhibit absorption of orally administered ethanol; do not use if administering ethanol orally
CNS Depressant Drugs (barbiturates, benzodiazepines, phenothiazines): Alcohol may cause additive CNS depression
Fomepizole (4-MP): Inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase; ethanol metabolism is reduced significantly and alcohol poisoning (CNS depression, coma, death) can occur. Use together is generally not recommended.
Insulin and antidiabetic drugs: Alcohol may affect glucose metabolism and the actions of insulin or oral antidiabetic agents
Chlorpropamide, furazolidone, metronidazole: A disulfiram reaction (increased acetaldehyde with tachycardia, vomiting, weakness) may occur
Fomepizole: Increases risk of severe alcohol toxicity; concurrent use should be avoided.

乙醇用於寵物有什麼用途？

乙醇對我的寵物安全嗎？

劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。

本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。

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