依普菌素
別名: Ivomec Eprinex, Broadline, NexGard Combo (contains eprinomectin)
藥物類別: Antiparasitic - Avermectin
- **零停藥期**：按指示用於牛隻時，無需丟棄牛奶或延遲屠宰。 - **耐候性**：施藥期間的降雨或天氣條件不會影響藥效。 - **施藥注意事項**：請直接塗抹於背部中線。**切勿**塗抹於覆蓋厚重泥土或糞便的部位，以免阻礙吸收。 - > **環境警告**：依普菌素對魚類和水生生物具有高度毒性。請妥善處理空容器（如送至核准的掩埋場或焚化），絕對不可污染水源。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Treatment and prevention of fleas, ticks, nematodes (including feline lungworm and Capillaria plica), and prevention of heartworm disease
- Treatment of psoroptic (P. equi) mange
- Ear mites (Psoroptes cuniculi) in rabbits
- Labeled indications (gastrointestinal roundworms, cattle grubs, lice, mange mites, horn flies, lungworms)
給藥方式
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可能的副作用
- Ineffectiveness for parasite control (reported in FDA database)
- Anorexia
- Udder hypogalactia
- Mild clumping of the hair at the application site
注意事項與禁忌
- Oral administration
- Intravenous administration
- Cats weighing < 0.6 kg
- Kittens < 7 weeks of age
- Dogs (not intended for use)
- > **Warning:** Do not administer orally or intravenously. Highly toxic to fish and aquatic organisms; dispose of containers properly.
藥物相互作用
- ciclosporin: Potential interaction as both are P-glycoprotein substrates; none reported clinically
- itraconazole: Potential interaction as both are P-glycoprotein substrates; none reported clinically
- loperamide: Potential interaction as both are P-glycoprotein substrates; none reported clinically
- steroids: Potential interaction as both are P-glycoprotein substrates; none reported clinically
- opiates: Potential interaction as both are P-glycoprotein substrates; none reported clinically
- P-glycoprotein substrates (e.g., ciclosporin, itraconazole, loperamide, steroids, opiates): Theoretical potential for interaction due to shared P-glycoprotein efflux pump mechanisms, though none have been clinically reported.
常見問題
依普菌素用於寵物有什麼用途？
- **零停藥期**：按指示用於牛隻時，無需丟棄牛奶或延遲屠宰。 - **耐候性**：施藥期間的降雨或天氣條件不會影響藥效。 - **施藥注意事項**：請直接塗抹於背部中線。**切勿**塗抹於覆蓋厚重泥土或糞便的部位，以免阻礙吸收。 - > **環境警告**：依普菌素對魚類和水生生物具有高度毒性。請妥善處理空容器（如送至核准的掩埋場或焚化），絕對不可污染水源。
依普菌素對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。