茶苯海明 (苯海拉明複合物)
別名: Dramamine, Gravol, Dimetabs, Triptone, Dinate, Dramanate, Dymenate
藥物類別: Antihistamine / Antiemetic
> **旅行提示**：為了預防暈車，請在開始旅行前30至60分鐘給予藥物以達到最佳效果。 * **鎮靜作用**：此藥物通常會引起嗜睡和精神不振。請確保您的寵物處於安全的環境中。 * **口乾**：您的寵物可能會感到口乾；請確保隨時提供新鮮的飲水。 * **人類藥物警告**：請勿使用人類的綜合感冒藥或過敏藥（可能含有解鼻充血劑或如普拿疼等止痛藥），因為這些對寵物具有高度毒性。只能使用獸醫師推薦的確切產品。 * 如果您發現寵物出現嚴重的焦躁不安、癲癇發作或排尿困難，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Prevention and treatment of motion sickness/vomiting
- Prevention and treatment of motion sickness/vomiting
- Antihistamine
- Adjunctive treatment of pancreatitis
- Prevention and treatment of motion sickness (antiemetic)
- Prevention and treatment of motion sickness
- Antihistamine
給藥方式
POIVIM
可能的副作用
- CNS depression (lethargy, somnolence)
- Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention)
- GI effects (diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia - less common)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to dimenhydrinate or other antihistamines in its class
- Angle closure glaucoma (use with caution)
- Prostatic hypertrophy (use with caution)
- Pyloroduodenal or bladder neck obstruction (use with caution)
- COPD if mucosal secretions are a problem (use with caution)
- Hyperthyroidism, seizure disorders, cardiovascular disease, or hypertension (use with caution)
- > **Working Dogs**: The sedative effects of antihistamines may adversely affect the performance of working dogs. > **Allergy Testing**: Antihistamines can decrease the wheal and flare response to antigen skin testing. Discontinue at least 4 days before testing. * Tolerance to the CNS depressant effects can ensue after a few days of therapy, and antiemetic effectiveness may also diminish with prolonged use. * Safe for use during pregnancy if used cautiously (FDA Category B in humans; Papich Class B in veterinary). Small amounts are excreted in milk but are unlikely to pose much risk to nursing offspring.
藥物相互作用
- Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants): May potentiate the anticholinergic effects of other anticholinergic drugs.
- CNS Depressant Drugs: Increased sedation can occur if combined with other CNS depressants.
- Ototoxic Drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides): May mask the clinical signs of ototoxicity; use with caution when administering concomitantly.
常見問題
茶苯海明 (苯海拉明複合物)用於寵物有什麼用途？
> 旅行提示：為了預防暈車，請在開始旅行前30至60分鐘給予藥物以達到最佳效果。 • 鎮靜作用：此藥物通常會引起嗜睡和精神不振。請確保您的寵物處於安全的環境中。 • 口乾：您的寵物可能會感到口乾；請確保隨時提供新鮮的飲水。 • 人類藥物警告：請勿使用人類的綜合感冒藥或過敏藥（可能含有解鼻充血劑或如普拿疼等止痛藥），因為這些對寵物具有高度毒性。只能使用獸醫師推薦的確切產品。 • 如果您發現寵物出現嚴重的焦躁不安、癲癇發作或排尿困難，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
茶苯海明 (苯海拉明複合物)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。