敵敵畏 / 二氯松

用途

• Internal parasites (Ascaris, Trichuris, Ascarops strongylina, Oesophagostomum spp.)
• Ectoparasite control

給藥方式

可能的副作用

• Vomiting
• Tremors
• Bradycardia
• Respiratory distress
• Hyperexcitability
• Salivation
• Diarrhea

注意事項與禁忌

• Concurrent use of other cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs, pesticides, or chemicals
• Allowing fowl access to medicated feed or manure from treated animals
• Avoid contact with the skin and keep strictly out of reach of children. Unused medication or medicated feed should be buried 18 inches below the ground and covered so that it is unavailable to any other animal. Do not use within a few days of any other cholinesterase-inhibiting drug, pesticide, or chemical.

藥物相互作用

• Acepromazine (and other phenothiazines): May potentiate organophosphate toxicity; should not be given within one month of worming with an organophosphate.
• Anticholinesterase drugs (e.g., neostigmine, physostigmine, pyridostigmine): Additive cholinesterase inhibition; avoid concurrent use.
• DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide): Has anticholinesterase activity; avoid concurrent use with organophosphates.
• Morphine: Can inhibit cholinesterase; avoid concurrent use.
• Pyrantel pamoate or tartrate: Adverse effects could be intensified if used concomitantly.
• Succinylcholine: Prolonged neuromuscular blockade; do not use depolarizing muscle relaxants for at least 48 hours after organophosphate administration.

常見問題