氯唑西林 (Cloxacillin)

用途

• Susceptible infections
• Staph. pyoderma, diskospondylitis, osteoarthritis or skin infections
• Systemic infections, bacteremia
• Ocular infections
• Mastitis (treatment or prophylaxis) caused by susceptible organisms - Lactating cow
• Mastitis (treatment or prophylaxis) caused by susceptible organisms - Dry (non-lactating) cows
• Susceptible infections
• Staph. pyoderma, diskospondylitis, osteoarthritis or skin infections
• Systemic infections, bacteremia
• Ocular infections

給藥方式

可能的副作用

• Hypersensitivity reactions (rashes, fever, anaphylaxis)
• Eosinophilia
• Neutropenia
• Agranulocytosis
• Thrombocytopenia
• Leukopenia
• Anemias
• Lymphadenopathy
• Hypersensitivity reactions
• Local irritation (ophthalmic)

注意事項與禁忌

• Known hypersensitivity to penicillins
• Known hypersensitivity to penicillins or cephalosporins
• > **Warning:** Contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to penicillins. - **Cross-Reactivity:** Use cautiously in patients with documented hypersensitivity to other beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., cephalosporins, cefamycins, carbapenems). In humans, 1-15% of cephalosporin-allergic patients cross-react with penicillins. - **Pregnancy:** FDA Category B (human); Papich Class A (veterinary). Generally considered safe, but use only when potential benefits outweigh risks. Crosses the placenta but no documented teratogenic problems.

常見問題